Read source passages and their interpretations here, or browse the full bibliography for additional works.
Samuel Rapaport
Samuel Rapaport collects English retellings and sayings from the Midrash. His section on the Messiah connects biblical promises to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob with the future outpouring of God’s spirit described in Joel.
Text available here
Rapaport: the Messiah teaches the nations · commentary →
Rapaport places Joel’s outpouring in the messianic age · commentary →
View cited source · sacred-texts.com ↗Edition and location
Samuel Rapaport (1907), “Messiah,” pp.47–49; Internet Sacred Text Archive transcription. This is Rapaport’s English compilation.
Messiah, pp.47–49
Abu Mansur al-Maturidi
Discusses Jesus’ descent in the preceding passage’s context, alongside Muhammad and the Qur’an as alternative signs of the Hour. The meaning of the command to follow changes with the referent.
Bibliography entry · Read at the cited source
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa‘di
Sa‘di offers two explanations: Jesus’ creation without a father demonstrates the possibility of resurrection, or his future descent signals the Hour.
Bibliography entry · Read at the cited source
Ibrahim al-Qattan
Uses Jesus’ birth without a father as evidence of resurrection and separately records the view that the Qur’an teaches the Hour.
Bibliography entry · Read at the cited source
Maulana Wahiduddin Khan
Treats the passage chiefly as a warning about refusing rationally presented truth and recognizing it too late on Judgment Day, without elaborating a geopolitical Gog-Magog scenario in this unit. This is a concrete contrast in exegetical emphasis.
Bibliography entry · Read at the cited source
Keith Newman; Open University Gods’ Collections
Connects material archives, Ratana’s calling and rival claims to Potangaroa’s promised church. Distinguishes the 1881 expectation from Ratana’s 1928 visit.
Bibliography entry · Read at the cited source
Lyndsay Head
Explains the Revelation-based last-days vision, land restoration, and distinctions between Te Ua’s instructions and later followers’ military actions.
Bibliography entry · Read at the cited source
Anonymous; rabbinic speakers are literary attributions, not verified authorship
Frames an eschatological revelation with an imperial persecution/exorcism story and explicit questions about messianic timing, exile-gathering and subsequent wars; related Secrets work is separately transmitted.
Bibliography entry · Read at the cited source
View cited source · pages.charlotte.edu ↗Edition and location
John C. Reeves English translation on UNC Charlotte faculty site; Jellinek, Bet ha-Midrasch 4:117–126; Reeves identifies later Even-Shmuel and Bernard Lewis studies
Opening narrative and prayer asking the timing of Davidic Messiah and ingathering
Thomas Banyacya Sr.
Describes return of separated brothers with sacred tablets and beneficial inventions, nuclear destruction warnings, and human responsibility for avoiding catastrophe. Identifies the Gulf War retrospectively as the beginning of a third world war.
Bibliography entry · Read at the cited source
Islam — Ahmadiyya
Mirza Ghulam Ahmad
Ghulam Ahmad defends reports about the promised Messiah and interprets railways and Christian political power as signs of his own messianic age.
Bibliography entry · Read at the cited source
Dwight Lyman Moody
Defends studying unfulfilled prophecy, rejects knowing the day, and separates removal of the church from judgment of the world.
Bibliography entry · Read at the cited source
View cited source · gutenberg.org ↗Edition and location
Project Gutenberg #27316 historical sermon transcription
Opening; But How Is He Going to Come?; Christ Is the Prince of Life
Scholarship
Michael W. Sours
Michael W. Sours examines how an Ottoman assurance against executing Christian converts became part of Bahá’í arguments about 1844 and Jewish return.
Bibliography entry · Read at the cited source
View cited source · bahai-library.com · PDF ↗Edition and location
Journal of Bahai Studies 8.3 (1998), 53–80, scanned PDF with noisy OCR
Journal of Bahai Studies 8.3, pages 53–80; inspected pages 59–65, especially Sources for Bahai Beliefs about the Edict
John B. Murdoch
Documents regional leadership, a reported May 1901 transformation catastrophe and Thao Thammikarat expectation, followed by Ong Man's 1902 claim. Transnational account helps avoid treating present borders as separate movements.
Bibliography entry · Read at the cited source
Hal Lindsey
Hal Lindsey’s 1980 survey of the coming decade, published by Bantam in 1981. It dates the prophetic countdown from Israel’s rebirth on 14 May 1948 and holds that the generation that saw it will see the rapture and Christ’s return.
Text available here
Hal Lindsey in 1980: “We are the generation He was talking about” · commentary →
View cited source · archive.org ↗Edition and location
Hal Lindsey, The 1980’s: Countdown to Armageddon (New York: Bantam Books, Bantam edition, March 1981; copyright 1980 by The Aorist Corporation, Inc.), ISBN 0-553-01303-3, Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 80-70283. Pp. 12, 162–163 and 170. Internet Archive lending item 1980scountdownto00lind; transcribed from page images supplied by the user from their own loan on 6 October 2026, in which the reader’s search hits for “1948” and “generation” are highlighted. Italics (“this”) and small capitals rendered plain; line-end hyphenation joined; […] marks omissions.
Pp. 12, 162–163 and 170
Robert K. Sitler
Distinguishes the traditional day count from Argüelles’s Dreamspell, and traces claims of returning beings, planetary catastrophe and spiritual renewal.
Bibliography entry · Read at the cited source
Pierre Jurieu; anonymous English translator
Pierre Jurieu’s commentary on Daniel and Revelation, written for persecuted French Protestants and translated into English in 1687. It dates the fall of the Antichristian empire between 1710 and 1715.
Text available here
Jurieu in 1688: the papacy ends between 1710 and 1720; an anonymous writer says 1705 · commentary →
Jurieu: the Antichristian empire falls between 1710 and 1715 · commentary →
Jurieu: the Antichristian empire falls between 1710 and 1715 · commentary →
View cited source · archive.org ↗Edition and location
Pierre Jurieu, The Accomplishment of the Scripture Prophecies, or the Approaching Deliverance of the Church, anonymous English translation “from the New French Edition” (London, 1687): title page; Part 2, Chap. V heading (p. 48) and p. 54 (Internet Archive accomplishmentof00juri, Princeton Theological Seminary Library copy, leaves n4, n371, n377). Title-page statement, chapter heading, and the two paragraphs on p. 54 from “Then therefore from the wrecks” to “between 1710, and 1715.”; intervening text omitted and marked […]. Superscript “th” in “18th” lowered. Long s (ſ) rendered s; ligatures expanded; roman and italic type not distinguished; line-end hyphenation joined; spacing normalized (one space after punctuation, paragraph breaks as blank lines); running heads, catchwords, signatures, marginal notes and reference asterisks omitted; spelling, capitalization, u/v and i/j usage and punctuation otherwise as printed; omissions inside the selection marked […]. Transcribed from the Internet Archive page images and checked against the item's OCR text layer.
Title page; Part 2, Chap. V, pp. 48, 54
Nichiren
Retrospective fulfillment claims connect persecution, rebellion and invasion, with alternative time windows and an explanation of apparently unfulfilled split-head punishment.
Bibliography entry · Read at the cited source
Marshall Vian Summers; attributed to extraterrestrial Allies
Explicitly forecasts an alien-produced false Second Coming while denying that the historical Jesus will physically return. Later sections frame a conditional struggle for human freedom.
Bibliography entry · Read at the cited source
Christopher Buck
Analyzes Maimonides' political reading of cosmic upheaval, dynasty destruction, and new heavens/earth. Helps distinguish figurative interpretation from an asserted physical prediction. Buck's reconstruction of possible contemporary messianic reapplication remains an inference.
Bibliography entry · Read at the cited source
View cited source · bahai-library.com · PDF ↗Edition and location
Author presentation for Religious Studies 601.01, Andrew Rippin, University of Calgary; hosted PDF
Title; pp. 1–12 and 21–27, analysis of Guide II.29 and symbolic correspondences
Arno C. Gaebelein
Places Matthew's first section in a future completion of Israel's age, distinguishing it from Luke's account of Jerusalem's destruction.
Bibliography entry · Read at the cited source
View cited source · biblehub.com ↗Edition and location
Bible Hub English transcription of The Annotated Bible; exact printed witness requires collation.
Matthew 24, introductory discussion of the three divisions and competing interpretations
Nichiren; Soka Gakkai English translation and editorial background
Makes future success of the teaching depend on predictions proving correct; anticipates revolt, possible conquest, and personal exile or death.
Bibliography entry · Read at the cited source
Jens Østergård Petersen
Petersen calls the outlook of one Taiping jing stratum “anti-messianic millenialism.” His opening argument concerns TPJ-A, the Heavenly Teacher’s answers to six Perfected Ones. Footnote 1 defines that stratum by excluding TPJ-B, TPJ-C and suspected interpolations. In pages 2–8, disasters arise from inherited human guilt rather than automatically from conjunctions of cosmic cycles. The Teacher uses farming and stored grain to distinguish environmental occasions from human responsibility. Petersen also explains that the collapse of humanity threatens Heaven and Earth, while noting an awkward exception for individual immortality alongside the dominant collective remedy. He treats collation of existing scriptures as a remedy for inherited guilt, without requiring a new savior. These are Petersen’s interpretations and translations of the received text, not newly issued prophecies.
Bibliography entry · Read at the cited source
View cited source · shin-ibs.edu · PDF ↗Edition and location
Hosted 41-page SCEAR3 PDF; Puett cites Studies in Central and East Asian Religions 3 (1990), 1–41, whereas Hendrischke cites Journal of the Seminar for Buddhist Studies 3 (1990), 1–36. Bibliographic discrepancy unresolved; one work counted.
Printed pp. 1–8, including textual-layer definition footnote 1
Anonymous work attributed to Thomas
Sets out a seven-day sequence before the end, including blood rain, smoke, earthquakes and celestial darkness.
Bibliography entry · Read at the cited source
View cited source · en.wikisource.org ↗Edition and location
M. R. James, The Apocryphal New Testament (1924), p. 560, Wikisource page transcription.
M. R. James printed page 560, prelude and first five daily signs; sixth-day opening
Robert F. Riggs
Riggs explicitly distinguishes his intuition and deduction from official interpretation, yet adopts a purported Waite conversation as authentic on stylistic grounds. Explains ambiguity, multiple meanings, zodiac and rainbow symbolism as tools for reading Revelation.
Bibliography entry · Read at the cited source
View cited source · bahai-library.com · PDF ↗Edition and location
Philosophical Library, New York; 324-page digital reset with appendix Late Changes and Errata copied from I, Daniel
Introduction, The Sources and The Allegorical Method, PDF pages15–23