Timeline

Prophecy and interpretation through time

When prophecies were given, the dates people predicted from them, proposed fulfillments and later interpretations. Choose a view: the overview shows where the material lies, the chronicle reads century by century, life-lines follow one prophecy or one line of prediction, and said vs. expected shows how far ahead each prediction looked.

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15 dates

1st century

  1. Approximately 90–95 CE · one proposed range

    Estimated composition of Revelation’s final form

    Prophecy given or recordedRevelation 11: the two witnessesGeneral Christianity

    Dating basis

    Early Christian Writings gives 90–95 CE; USCCB places Revelation’s present form near the end of Domitian’s reign. This follows the late-date view.

    Date reference ↗

13th century

  1. 1260 · Super Hieremiam

    Super Hieremiam: the affliction of the Christian people ends in 1260

    Predicted dateRevelation 11: the two witnessesGeneral Christianity

    Dating basis

    The commentary on Jeremiah printed as Abbot Joachim’s (Venice, 1525), ch. 20, glosses the temple trodden down for forty-two months: “42. menses 42 generationes sunt, in quibus affligendus est populus christianus: & terminatur in anno christi 1260.” (“The 42 months are 42 generations, in which the Christian people is to be afflicted; and it ends in the year of Christ 1260.”)

    Named year: the end of the 42 generations of the Christian people’s affliction

    Date reference ↗

17th century

  1. About 1666 · beginning of the seventh trumpet

    Archer: the seventh trumpet begins about 1666, after the ruin of Rome

    Predicted dateRevelation 11: the two witnessesGeneral Christianity

    Dating basis

    Archer conceives a more remote beginning of Christ’s kingdom with the seventh trumpet “about the yeare 1666”, presently after the ruin of Rome, while Christ himself does not come until about 1700.

    Approximate year named by the author

    Stated 1641–1642. The Personall Reigne of Christ upon Earth appeared in London in 1641 and again in 1642; the 1642 issue is dated on its title page.

    Date reference ↗

  2. 1697 · stated in 1684

    Beverley in 1684: the first appearance of Christ’s kingdom in 1697

    Predicted dateRevelation 11: the two witnessesGeneral Christianity

    Dating basis

    In a book whose imprint reads “Printed according to a Calendar, 1684”, Beverley writes that the brightness of Christ’s kingdom will consume the man of sin “as will be seen at the end of the 1260 Days, viz. Ann. 1697, in the first appearance of Christ’s Kingdom”. Its prefatory table calls 1697 “ten Years hence” and p. 16 says about ten of the 1,260 years remain, which would place the writing about 1687. This is an earlier statement of the 1697 date that his 1697 tract repeats.

    Stated year

    Stated 1684. Beverley's A Scripture-Line of Time is dated on its title page "Printed according to a Calendar, 1684."

    Date reference ↗

  3. 1697 · stated in 1691

    Beverley in 1691: the 1260 days of the apostasy expire at 97

    Predicted dateRevelation 11: the two witnessesGeneral Christianity

    Dating basis

    In The Thousand Years Kingdom of Christ (London, 1691), Beverley writes that the apostasy of Antichrist lasts “until the 1260 Days of that Apostasie are Expir’d, (which as I Account shall be at 97.)”, that he “shall not be mistaken in that Great 97”, and that the doctrine of the Kingdom of Christ “will be in its Glory at the end of the Apostacy. viz. at, and from 1697.”

    Named year: the end of the 1260 days of the apostasy

    Stated 1691. Beverley’s The Thousand Years Kingdom of Christ is dated on its title page “London, Printed in the Year MDCXCI.”

    Date reference ↗ Additional dating source ↗ Additional dating source ↗ Additional dating source ↗

  4. 1697 · stated in 1692

    Beverley in 1692: the Kingdom of Christ in its succession at the farthest in 1697

    Predicted dateRevelation 11: the two witnessesGeneral Christianity

    Dating basis

    The title page of A Demonstrative Scripture-Proof from Mahometan Times (London, 1692) reads “The Kingdom of Christ Must needs be in its Succession, 1697.” Page 1 counts from the Hegira of 622 “That the Kingdom of Christ must at the farthest be in its Succession 1697. the 1260. Days of Years of the Roman Empire in the Papal Tyranny then Ending”.

    Named year, the latest year Beverley allows

    Stated 1692. Beverley’s A Demonstrative Scripture-Proof from Mahometan Times is dated on its title page “London, Printed in the Year, 1692.”

    Date reference ↗

18th century

  1. 1716

    Whiston: the commencement of Christ’s kingdom in 1716

    Predicted dateRevelation 11: the two witnessesGeneral Christianity

    Dating basis

    Whiston adds 360 years to 96 (St John’s visions) and 1260 years to 456 to reach “the commencing of our Saviour’s Kingdom” in 1716, “supposing” the proportions of the type apply. The evidence page is Part III of the same edition, which repeats the 1716 period; the OCR of the corollary page misreads the year.

    Named year

    Stated 1706. Whiston's An Essay on the Revelation of Saint John was printed at the Cambridge University Press in 1706.

    Date reference ↗

19th century

  1. 1851 · publication of this edition

    Joseph Smith’s explanation appears in the Pearl of Great Price

    Interpretation recordedRevelation 11: the two witnessesGeneral Christianity

    Dating basis

    The quoted witness is the 1851 Liverpool Pearl of Great Price, printedp.35. Joseph Smith Papers separately dates the earlier questions and answers to circa 4–20 March 1832.

    calendar_year

    Date reference ↗ Additional dating source ↗

  2. 1867 · “fourth thousand”

    Baxter’s Coming Wonders

    Interpretation recordedRevelation 11: the two witnessesGeneral Christianity

    Dating basis

    Title page dated 1867. The preface, dated December 1865, says the first six wonders were stereotyped in 1865 and printing completed in August 1866.

    Year of the witnessed edition.

    Date reference ↗

  3. 1870 or 1872 · stated 1866–1867

    Baxter, 1867: the 1260 years from 610 or 612 end in 1870 or 1872

    Predicted dateRevelation 11: the two witnessesGeneral Christianity

    Dating basis

    Footnote to Gill’s 606 + 1260 = 1866: “610 when the Koran was written, or 612 when Mahometanism was publicly preached seems a more correct commencement of the 1260 years, which thus should end in 1870 or 1872.”

    The two years the source names, 1870 and 1872, and the year between.

    Stated 1866–1867. Baxter’s Coming Wonders Expected between 1867 and 1875 was printed and published by August 1866; the copy read is the “fourth thousand” of 1867.

    Date reference ↗

  4. 1873–1875 · Christ’s descent at Armageddon

    Baxter: Christ descends at Armageddon in 1873–5

    Predicted dateRevelation 11: the two witnessesGeneral Christianity

    Dating basis

    Baxter: the year-day fulfilment began “about 1,840 to 1,846 years before Christ’s descent at Armageddon in A.D. 1873-5.” The same sentence places “the ascension of the wise virgins” about 1,840 to 1,846 days, “five years and between five and seven weeks,” before that descent. The range is the source’s own.

    Year range stated by the source for Christ’s descent at Armageddon.

    Stated 1866–1867. Baxter’s Coming Wonders Expected between 1867 and 1875 was printed and published by August 1866; the copy read is the “fourth thousand” of 1867.

    Date reference ↗

20th century

  1. Early 1918

    The Finished Mystery expects a symbolic earthquake

    Predicted dateRevelation 11: the two witnessesGeneral Christianity

    Dating basis

    The Rev 11:13 exposition explicitly expects the symbolic “earthquake” early in 1918. Early year is shown broadly as January–April.

    approximate_part_of_year

    Stated July 1917–1918. The Finished Mystery was first published in July 1917, when it was sent to all Watch Tower subscribers; these words stand in the 1918 printing, which carries the 1917 copyright.

    Date reference ↗

  2. Spring 1918–fall 1921

    The Truth is suppressed for three and a half years

    Predicted dateRevelation 11: the two witnessesGeneral Christianity

    Dating basis

    The source forecasts a duration from spring 1918 to fall 1921.

    predicted_duration

    Stated July 1917–1918. The Finished Mystery was first published in July 1917, when it was sent to all Watch Tower subscribers; these words stand in the 1918 printing, which carries the 1917 copyright.

    Date reference ↗

  3. Fall 1920

    The Finished Mystery expects the symbolic fire

    Predicted dateRevelation 11: the two witnessesGeneral Christianity

    Dating basis

    The same Rev 11:13 paragraph explicitly expects the “fire” in fall 1920. September–November bounds are approximate.

    approximate_part_of_year

    Stated July 1917–1918. The Finished Mystery was first published in July 1917, when it was sent to all Watch Tower subscribers; these words stand in the 1918 printing, which carries the 1917 copyright.

    Date reference ↗

  4. Spring 1925

    The world is ready to hear the heavenly voice

    Predicted dateRevelation 11: the two witnessesGeneral Christianity

    Dating basis

    The paragraph adds another three and a half years after fall 1921.

    approximate_season

    Stated July 1917–1918. The Finished Mystery was first published in July 1917, when it was sent to all Watch Tower subscribers; these words stand in the 1918 printing, which carries the 1917 copyright.

    Date reference ↗

Durations and conditions

Some passages give a span of time, a relative deadline or a condition. Explore those expressions here, with the words and context that define them.

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112 timing expressions

General Judaism · Duration

“A. D. J.”: seven years of temple building from 1874

Seven years from the autumn of 1874

the time of building is seven years

The seven years of Solomon’s temple building are applied to the period from Christ’s presence in the autumn of 1874, giving the fall of 1881.

Zion’s Watch Tower, January 1881 · Article “How Long, O Lord?” signed “A. D. J.”, Zion’s Watch Tower, January 1881, pp. 4–5 (reprint [180]–[181]), from “The laying of the foundation-stone” through “the time given for building.”

Read this commentary at its passage → Source edition ↗

General Christianity · Relative deadline

“This generation”

Before this generation passes

[34] Verily I say unto you, This generation shall not pass away, till all these things be accomplished.

Matthew records this relative expression without defining it as a fixed count of years. Interpretations of the generation and the events remain attached to the source passage.

Gospel according to Matthew

Read these words in the passage → Source edition ↗

Jewish / Christian — Shared scriptures · Condition

A warning to those who reject Southcott’s words

Fatal consequences for denying the woman’s words

confess the Woman true, or fatal now will it be for you all that deny her words

Within her claimed divine answer, Southcott adds a conditional threat to people who deny her words. It is an attributed warning beyond the Genesis interpretation.

A Communication Given to Joanna in Answer to Mr. Brothers’s Last Book · Joanna Southcott · introductory account and claimed divine answer

Read this commentary at its passage → Source edition ↗

General Judaism · Maximum interval

Arnold, writing in 1297: the present age ends before two centuries are completed

Before two centuries are completed

priusquam duo centenaria compleantur, status presentis seculi finietur

Arnold, writing when “we now count 1297 years from the Lord’s coming”, says the state of the present age will end before two centuries are completed.

De tempore adventus Antichristi · Arnold of Villanova, De tempore adventus Antichristi (1297), as printed by H. Finke, Aus den Tagen Bonifaz VIII. (1902), pp. CXXXI–CXXXII; English translation by Rainbow Watch (2026)

Read this commentary at its passage → Source edition ↗

General Latter-day Saint · Condition

Cannon: no return until the Saints obey the earlier order

Until the Saints obey the revelation on consecration

until we did obey that the privilege of going back

Cannon reports what he had been taught: the return to Jackson County and the temple promised for “this generation” would wait until the Saints obeyed the early revelation on living as one family.

George Q. Cannon on the temple to be reared in this generation · George Q. Cannon, as reported by David W. Evans, 8 October 1874; Journal of Discourses 17, pp. 232–233, two paragraphs from “If then, my brethren and” through “in the beginning to obey.”

Read this commentary at its passage → Source edition ↗

General Christianity · Alternative durations

Colin Deal: forty years from 1948, or seventy or eighty from 1918

A forty-year generation from 14 May 1948, or a seventy- or eighty-year generation from the Balfour Declaration of 1918

each brings us near the same termination point

Deal reads the fig tree as Israel and says the generation that sees its rebirth will see Christ’s return. He sets out a forty-year generation from 1948 and a seventy- or eighty-year generation from 1918, says “each brings us near the same termination point,” calls the length and starting point “open for speculation,” and concludes that the generation that will witness the return “is none other than our own.”

The Day and Hour Jesus Will Return · Colin Deal, The Day and Hour Jesus Will Return (Colin H. Deal, 1988), pp. 89–92; short excerpt of six paragraphs.

Read this commentary at its passage → Source edition ↗

General Judaism · Duration

Daniel’s closing periods

1,290 days and 1,335 days

11 And from the time that the continual burnt-offering shall be taken away, and the detestable thing that causes appalment set up, there shall be a thousand two hundred and ninety days. 12 Happy is he that waiteth, and cometh to the thousand three hundred and five and thirty days.

The passage connects its count with removal of the continual offering and the setting up of the detestable thing.

Daniel

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