Timeline

Prophecy and interpretation through time

When prophecies were given, the dates people predicted from them, proposed fulfillments and later interpretations. Choose a view: the overview shows where the material lies, the chronicle reads century by century, life-lines follow one prophecy or one line of prediction, and said vs. expected shows how far ahead each prediction looked.

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Kinds of date
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7 dates

1st century

  1. Approximately 90–95 CE · one proposed range

    Estimated composition of Revelation’s final form

    Prophecy given or recordedRevelation 13: the beast and its numberGeneral Christianity

    Dating basis

    Early Christian Writings gives 90–95 CE; USCCB places Revelation’s present form near the end of Domitian’s reign. This follows the late-date view.

    Date reference ↗

17th century

  1. 1697

    Beverley: the kingdom of Christ succeeds in 1697

    Predicted dateRevelation 13: the beast and its numberGeneral Christianity

    Dating basis

    The tract adds 1222 lunar years (its reduction of the forty-two months) to 475 and states that the Beast’s reign must end, and the Kingdom of Christ succeed, at 1697. The later Review names about 23 August 1697 as the expected point; this record keeps the tract’s year-level statement.

    Named year

    Date reference ↗

  2. 1697 · stated in 1696

    Beverley in 1696: the 1260 years begun at 437 and the Beast’s 42 months end in 1697

    Predicted dateRevelation 13: the beast and its numberGeneral Christianity

    Dating basis

    The second edition of Beverley’s Catechism of the Kingdom (London, 1696), p. 18, concludes “that therefore the 1260 begun at A.D. 437, and shall end 1697”, and adds the Beast’s 42 months or moons from the end of 475: “which being adjusted to the Time of the Sun, are 1222 years, and so ending, 1697.”

    Named year: the end of the 1260 years from 437 and of the 1222 solar years from 475

    Stated 1696. The second edition of Beverley’s Catechism of the Kingdom was printed in London for William and John Marshal in 1696; the first edition of 1690 has no sentence ending the 1260 years from 437 in 1697.

    Date reference ↗

  3. 1697–1698 · dedication dated 1697, imprint 1698

    Beverley’s apology after the 1697 expectation

    Interpretation recordedRevelation 13: the beast and its numberGeneral Christianity

    Dating basis

    The Review’s dedication is dated “Mo. 9. D. 12th. 1697.” and the title page imprint is MDCXCVIII; the text speaks of “this Present Year 1697”. The response was written after the expected date near 23 August 1697 passed.

    Between the dated dedication (1697) and the imprint (1698)

    Date reference ↗

18th century

  1. 1710–1715 · “according to all appearance”

    Jurieu: the Antichristian empire falls between 1710 and 1715

    Predicted dateRevelation 13: the beast and its numberGeneral Christianity

    Dating basis

    Jurieu dates the 1260 years of Antichristianism from the division of the Roman Empire into ten kingdoms (about 450–455) and says the fall of the Antichristian empire must happen “according to all appearance” between 1710 and 1715; his title page adds that the kingdom of Christ shall then come upon earth. He declines to set down the very year.

    Stated range of five years

    Stated 1686. Jurieu set the fall of the Antichristian empire between 1710 and 1715 in L'accomplissement des prophéties (Rotterdam: Abraham Acher, 1686), second part, chapter II; the English translation of 1687 gives the same words in chapter V.

    Date reference ↗

19th century

  1. 1866 — Gill’s qualified conjecture

    Gill: proposed end of Antichrist’s reign

    Predicted dateRevelation 13: the beast and its numberGeneral Christianity

    Dating basis

    Gill explicitly adds 1260 to 606 and names 1866, then says the calculation is uncertain. The year 606 is his retrospectively selected starting epoch. Electronic witness of historical commentary.

    Year expressly proposed as a conjecture

    Stated 1748. Gill's note appears in volume III of his Exposition of the New Testament, printed in London for the author in 1748.

    Date reference ↗

20th century

  1. 1904-07-28 · published interpretation

    Ellen G. White: White calls for a worldwide warning

    Interpretation recordedRevelation 13: the beast and its numberGeneral Christianity

    Dating basis

    Review and Herald, 28 July 1904, The World to Be Warned, paragraphs 1–23; complete article.

    Date reference ↗

Durations and conditions

Some passages give a span of time, a relative deadline or a condition. Explore those expressions here, with the words and context that define them.

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112 timing expressions

General Judaism · Duration

“A. D. J.”: seven years of temple building from 1874

Seven years from the autumn of 1874

the time of building is seven years

The seven years of Solomon’s temple building are applied to the period from Christ’s presence in the autumn of 1874, giving the fall of 1881.

Zion’s Watch Tower, January 1881 · Article “How Long, O Lord?” signed “A. D. J.”, Zion’s Watch Tower, January 1881, pp. 4–5 (reprint [180]–[181]), from “The laying of the foundation-stone” through “the time given for building.”

Read this commentary at its passage → Source edition ↗

General Christianity · Relative deadline

“This generation”

Before this generation passes

[34] Verily I say unto you, This generation shall not pass away, till all these things be accomplished.

Matthew records this relative expression without defining it as a fixed count of years. Interpretations of the generation and the events remain attached to the source passage.

Gospel according to Matthew

Read these words in the passage → Source edition ↗

Jewish / Christian — Shared scriptures · Condition

A warning to those who reject Southcott’s words

Fatal consequences for denying the woman’s words

confess the Woman true, or fatal now will it be for you all that deny her words

Within her claimed divine answer, Southcott adds a conditional threat to people who deny her words. It is an attributed warning beyond the Genesis interpretation.

A Communication Given to Joanna in Answer to Mr. Brothers’s Last Book · Joanna Southcott · introductory account and claimed divine answer

Read this commentary at its passage → Source edition ↗

General Judaism · Maximum interval

Arnold, writing in 1297: the present age ends before two centuries are completed

Before two centuries are completed

priusquam duo centenaria compleantur, status presentis seculi finietur

Arnold, writing when “we now count 1297 years from the Lord’s coming”, says the state of the present age will end before two centuries are completed.

De tempore adventus Antichristi · Arnold of Villanova, De tempore adventus Antichristi (1297), as printed by H. Finke, Aus den Tagen Bonifaz VIII. (1902), pp. CXXXI–CXXXII; English translation by Rainbow Watch (2026)

Read this commentary at its passage → Source edition ↗

General Latter-day Saint · Condition

Cannon: no return until the Saints obey the earlier order

Until the Saints obey the revelation on consecration

until we did obey that the privilege of going back

Cannon reports what he had been taught: the return to Jackson County and the temple promised for “this generation” would wait until the Saints obeyed the early revelation on living as one family.

George Q. Cannon on the temple to be reared in this generation · George Q. Cannon, as reported by David W. Evans, 8 October 1874; Journal of Discourses 17, pp. 232–233, two paragraphs from “If then, my brethren and” through “in the beginning to obey.”

Read this commentary at its passage → Source edition ↗

General Christianity · Alternative durations

Colin Deal: forty years from 1948, or seventy or eighty from 1918

A forty-year generation from 14 May 1948, or a seventy- or eighty-year generation from the Balfour Declaration of 1918

each brings us near the same termination point

Deal reads the fig tree as Israel and says the generation that sees its rebirth will see Christ’s return. He sets out a forty-year generation from 1948 and a seventy- or eighty-year generation from 1918, says “each brings us near the same termination point,” calls the length and starting point “open for speculation,” and concludes that the generation that will witness the return “is none other than our own.”

The Day and Hour Jesus Will Return · Colin Deal, The Day and Hour Jesus Will Return (Colin H. Deal, 1988), pp. 89–92; short excerpt of six paragraphs.

Read this commentary at its passage → Source edition ↗

General Judaism · Duration

Daniel’s closing periods

1,290 days and 1,335 days

11 And from the time that the continual burnt-offering shall be taken away, and the detestable thing that causes appalment set up, there shall be a thousand two hundred and ninety days. 12 Happy is he that waiteth, and cometh to the thousand three hundred and five and thirty days.

The passage connects its count with removal of the continual offering and the setting up of the detestable thing.

Daniel

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