Timeline

Prophecy and interpretation through time

When prophecies were given, the dates people predicted from them, proposed fulfillments and later interpretations. Choose a view: the overview shows where the material lies, the chronicle reads century by century, life-lines follow one prophecy or one line of prediction, and said vs. expected shows how far ahead each prediction looked.

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525 dates

20th century

  1. 1957 · Esslemont’s calculation

    1957: Esslemont’s date for the reported promises of peace

    Predicted dateDaniel’s vision of resurrectionGeneral Judaism

    Dating basis

    Esslemont adds 1,335 solar years to 622 and explicitly prints 1957 before the reported answer about universal peace and worldwide establishment of the Bahá’í Cause. This is the historical prediction date.

    Predicted year printed by Esslemont

    Stated 1923. Esslemont's Bahá'u'lláh and the New Era was first published by George Allen & Unwin, London, in 1923.

    Date reference ↗

  2. 1963 · one hundred years from the Declaration in Baghdad

    1963: the revised New Era dates Daniel’s 1,335 days to the centenary of Bahá’u’lláh’s Declaration

    Predicted dateDaniel’s vision of resurrectionGeneral Judaism

    Dating basis

    “‘Abdu’l-Baha’s Tablets make it clear that this prophecy refers to the one-hundredth anniversary of the Declaration of Baha’u’llah in Baghdad, or the year 1963.” The paragraph then gives the reported answer: “Universal peace will be firmly esstablished” (so printed).

    The year the revised text names for the end of Daniel’s 1,335 days.

    Stated December 1950–1959. The paragraph naming 1963 is printed with the Preface to American Edition of December 1950, which counts eleven printings since 1928; the eleventh, of February 1948, still names 1957. A New Delhi printing of 1957 or 1959 already carries the new paragraph.

    Date reference ↗

  3. 1965–1972 · “probably”

    Armstrong: drought begins the Great Tribulation, probably between 1965 and 1972

    Predicted dateJesus’ discourse on the Mount of OlivesGeneral Christianity

    Dating basis

    “The indications of prophecy are that this drought will be even more devastating than he foresees, and that it will strike sooner than 1975—probably between 1965 and 1972! This will be the very beginning, as Jesus said, of the Great Tribulation!” The range and “probably” are the source’s.

    Year range stated by the source, qualified “probably.”

    Stated 1956. Armstrong's booklet 1975 in Prophecy! was published in 1956.

    Date reference ↗

  4. 1966 · first edition

    Watch Tower Society publishes Life Everlasting—in Freedom of the Sons of God

    Interpretation recordedRevelation 20: the millennium and final judgmentGeneral Christianity

    Dating basis

    Copyright page: “COPYRIGHT, 1966”; “First Edition 2,000,000 COPIES.” The book’s own chart (p. 35) says it was scheduled for release on Saturday, 25 June 1966.

    Publication year.

    Date reference ↗

  5. 15 April 1967 · The Watchtower

    The Watchtower dates the end of six thousand years to 1975

    Interpretation recordedRevelation 20: the millennium and final judgmentGeneral Christianity

    Dating basis

    Watchtower Online Library reference: “w67 4/15 pp. 229-237.” This is earlier than the 15 August 1968 article recorded as prediction-d10-modern-watchtower-1975.

    Issue publication date.

    Date reference ↗

  6. 15 August 1968 · The Watchtower

    “Why Are You Looking Forward to 1975?”

    Interpretation recordedRevelation 20: the millennium and final judgmentGeneral Christianity

    Dating basis

    Issue date given by the Watchtower Online Library (w68 8/15).

    Issue publication date

    Date reference ↗

  7. 1970 · first published

    Hal Lindsey publishes The Late Great Planet Earth

    Interpretation recordedJesus’ discourse on the Mount of OlivesGeneral Christianity

    Dating basis

    Copyright page of the 1980 printing: “© 1970 by Zondervan Publishing House.”

    Publication year.

    Date reference ↗

  8. 1973 · reported communications

    Unarius dates Uriel’s reported communications to 1973

    Prophecy given or recordedUnarius and a future interplanetary communityUnarius

    Dating basis

    Unarius dates the reported communications underlying its Interplanetary Confederation teaching to 1973.

    Date reference ↗

  9. 1 April 1974 · compiled account published

    Jeon-gyeong is published

    Prophecy given or recordedRemarriage in the Later WorldDaesoon Jinrihoe

    Dating basis

    The bibliographic introduction to the study of Jeon-gyeong’s Gyobeob chapter dates publication of Jeon-gyeong to 1 April 1974.

    Date reference ↗

  10. 1975 · Yearbook of Jehovah’s Witnesses

    The 1975 Yearbook looks back on 1925

    Interpretation recordedRutherford’s 1925 expectationChristian — Bible Student

    Dating basis

    Watchtower Online Library reference: “yb75 pp. 109-183,” the 1975 Yearbook.

    Year of the yearbook.

    Date reference ↗

  11. Toward the last quarter and close of the twentieth century

    The Masters prepare to appear publicly

    Predicted dateThe World Teacher in the twentieth centuryEsoteric — Alice Bailey

    Dating basis

    The second paragraph says many Masters will come out among men toward the century’s close and names M., K.H. and Jesus as specially concerned with the movement toward its last quarter.

    approximate_period

    Stated 1922. Bailey's Initiation, Human and Solar was published in its first edition by Lucifer Publishing Co., New York, in 1922.

    Date reference ↗

  12. Autumn 1975 · end of 6,000 years; Armageddon “possibly”

    The Watchtower: 6,000 years end in the autumn of 1975

    Predicted dateRevelation 20: the millennium and final judgmentGeneral Christianity

    Dating basis

    “In the fall of the year 1975 … it will be 6,000 years since the creation of Adam.” Asked whether Armageddon and the thousand-year reign will begin by then, the article answers “Possibly,” and calls its chronology “reasonably accurate (but admittedly not infallible).” The dated claim is the end of 6,000 years; the millennium is only a possibility.

    approximate_season

    Stated 15 August 1968. The article "Why Are You Looking Forward to 1975?" appeared in The Watchtower of 15 August 1968.

    Date reference ↗

  13. Fall 1975 · end of 6,000 years from man’s creation

    Life Everlasting: the seventh thousand years of human history begin in the fall of 1975

    Predicted dateRevelation 20: the millennium and final judgmentGeneral Christianity

    Dating basis

    “… six thousand years from man’s creation will end in 1975, and the seventh period of a thousand years of human history will begin in the fall of 1975 C.E.” The book dates man’s creation to 4026 B.C.E. and calls it “appropriate” and “fitting” for Christ’s thousand-year reign to run parallel with the seventh millennium. Its chart (p. 35) gives “End of 6th 1,000-year day of man’s existence (in early autumn).”

    approximate_season

    Stated 1966. Life Everlasting—in Freedom of the Sons of God was copyrighted in 1966.

    Date reference ↗

  14. 1979–1982 · Calvary Chapel teaching

    Chuck Smith teaches on Jeremiah 31–35

    Interpretation recordedRevelation 20: the millennium and final judgmentGeneral Christianity

    Dating basis

    The recording is listed as “Jeremiah 31-35 (1979-82 Audio)”.

    Years of the recorded series.

    Date reference ↗

  15. 1979-08-14

    The Assemblies of God affirms a pretribulation rapture

    Interpretation recordedThe dead and living meet the LordGeneral Christianity

    Dating basis

    Adoption date stated in official position paper.

    Date reference ↗

  16. 1980 · suggested possibility

    Possible resurrection of all Fleshly Israel

    Predicted dateThe Finished Mystery’s dated expectationsChristian — Bible Student

    Dating basis

    The author says “It is possible”; retain this qualification.

    stated_year

    Stated July 1917–1918. The Finished Mystery was first published in July 1917, when it was sent to all Watch Tower subscribers; these words stand in the 1918 printing, which carries the 1917 copyright.

    Date reference ↗

  17. 1980 · copyright; Bantam edition March 1981

    Hal Lindsey publishes The 1980’s: Countdown to Armageddon

    Interpretation recordedJesus’ discourse on the Mount of OlivesGeneral Christianity

    Dating basis

    “Copyright © 1980 by “The Aorist Corporation, Inc.”” and “Bantam edition / March 1981.”

    Copyright year.

    Date reference ↗

  18. 15 March 1980 · The Watchtower

    The Watchtower looks back on 1975

    Interpretation recordedRevelation 20: the millennium and final judgmentGeneral Christianity

    Dating basis

    Issue date given by the Watchtower Online Library (w80 3/15).

    Issue publication date

    Date reference ↗

  19. 1981, before 14 May · Calvary Chapel teaching

    Chuck Smith teaches on Hosea 5–9

    Interpretation recordedJesus’ discourse on the Mount of OlivesGeneral Christianity

    Dating basis

    Smith speaks in 1981 (“the Lord didn’t come in the year 1981”), with “a ways to go until May fourteenth,” and of a summit “between Brezhnev and President Reagan”; the recording is listed as “Hosea 5-9 (1979-82 Audio)”.

    From the start of 1981 to 14 May 1981, the date Smith says is still ahead.

    Date reference ↗

  20. by 14 May 1981 · seven years before 1988

    Chuck Smith: the rapture may still come by 14 May 1981, seven years before the end of the 1948 generation

    Predicted dateJesus’ discourse on the Mount of OlivesGeneral Christianity

    Dating basis

    Smith states the reckoning: Israel’s rebirth “in 1948,” “the end of that generation, 1988, forty years,” and the church taken “seven years before.” He adds, “But don’t write it off yet. We still have a ways to go until May fourteenth and that the Lord didn’t come in the year 1981 doesn’t yet totally wipe out that whole premise. If He hasn’t come by May fourteenth, then those who hold to that can go back to their calculations and begin to work again.”

    The rest of the time to 14 May 1981, seven years before 14 May 1988, which Smith holds open for the rapture under the forty-year reckoning.

    Stated 1981, before 14 May. Smith states the reckoning in a 1981 teaching on Hosea 5–9, saying “the Lord didn’t come in the year 1981” and “We still have a ways to go until May fourteenth.”

    Date reference ↗

  21. 1981-05-13

    Assassination attempt on John Paul II

    Proposed fulfillmentFatima: the bishop in whiteChristian — Catholic

    Dating basis

    John Paul II was wounded in an assassination attempt and survived the immediate attack.

    Date reference ↗

  22. 30 May 1982 · plan described retrospectively

    Creme’s reported date for the Day of Declaration

    Predicted dateThe Day of Declaration planned for May 1982Esoteric — Benjamin Creme

    Dating basis

    May 1984 answer on p. 43 names this date. December 1985 answer on 39–40 explains postponement.

    Stated May 1984. Creme named 30 May 1982 as the planned Day of Declaration in an answer dated May 1984.

    Date reference ↗

  23. 1 October 1984 · The Watchtower

    Karl Klein’s life story in The Watchtower

    Interpretation recordedRutherford’s 1925 expectationChristian — Bible Student

    Dating basis

    Watchtower Online Library reference: “w84 10/1 pp. 21-28.”

    Issue publication date.

    Date reference ↗

  24. October 1985

    The Universal House of Justice issues The Promise of World Peace

    Prophecy given or recordedThe Promise of World PeaceBahá’í

    Dating basis

    The official statement is dated October 1985.

    Date reference ↗

  25. December 1985 · dated Q&A

    Creme explains why the declaration was postponed

    Interpretation recordedThe Day of Declaration planned for May 1982Esoteric — Benjamin Creme

    Dating basis

    Date printed with the question; preserved as an internally dated response in the later edition.

    Date reference ↗

  26. 1987 · Bear & Company

    José Argüelles publishes The Mayan Factor

    Interpretation recordedTortuguero Monument 6 and 13.0.0.0.0Maya — Classic period

    Dating basis

    Copyright page: “Copyright © 1987 by José Argüelles.”

    Publication year.

    Date reference ↗

  27. 1988 · published by the author

    Colin Deal publishes The Day and Hour Jesus Will Return

    Interpretation recordedRevelation 20: the millennium and final judgmentGeneral Christianity

    Dating basis

    Copyright page: “Copyright © 1988 by Colin Hoyle Deal.” On p. 77 Deal counts “1,988 years since the time of Christ.”

    Publication year.

    Date reference ↗

  28. 1988 · published by the author

    Colin Deal publishes Armageddon & the 21st Century

    Interpretation recordedRevelation 20: the millennium and final judgmentGeneral Christianity

    Dating basis

    Copyright page: “Copyright © 1988 by Colin Hoyle Deal.”

    Publication year.

    Date reference ↗

  29. 1988–1993 · “at the outside” 1993

    Edgar Whisenant, 1989: the rapture by 1993 at the outside, within the five years 1988–1993

    Predicted dateWhisenant’s September 1988 rapture predictionChristian — Evangelical

    Dating basis

    “Then we can conclude that, even at the outside, the Rapture would take place in 1993.” Adding 2000 years to the birth of Christ and subtracting seven years for the Tribulation “leaves you only five years to pick from (1988-1993), and one of those years (1988) has just passed.”

    The five years 1988–1993 that Whisenant derives from 6,000 years for man; 1993 is the latest year.

    Stated 1989. Whisenant gives the 1988–1993 window in The Final Shout: Rapture Report 1989, “© WBS, 1989.”

    Date reference ↗

  30. Sunset 11–13 September 1988

    Whisenant expects the rapture during Rosh Hashanah

    Predicted dateWhisenant’s September 1988 rapture predictionChristian — Evangelical

    Dating basis

    Author footnote 1 gives the sunset-to-sunset window. The section distinguishes the known season from the unknown exact day and hour.

    author_stated_prediction_window

    Stated 1988. On Borrowed Time carries Whisenant's 1988 copyright.

    Date reference ↗

  31. 1989 · WBS, Nashville

    Edgar Whisenant publishes The Final Shout: Rapture Report 1989

    Interpretation recordedWhisenant’s September 1988 rapture predictionChristian — Evangelical

    Dating basis

    Copyright line: “© WBS, 1989, Nashville, TN 37203.”

    Publication year.

    Date reference ↗

  32. about 1989 to 2030 · 3,431 years from the entry into Canaan

    Colin Deal: the seventieth Jubilee ushers in the Millennium between about 1989 and 2030

    Predicted dateRevelation 20: the millennium and final judgmentGeneral Christianity

    Dating basis

    Seventy Jubilees make “3,431 years” from Israel’s entrance into Canaan “until the Millennium.” With the entrance in 1442 B.C.E. “Israel’s seventieth Jubilee would have occurred around 1989 (not allowing for a 3- to 4-year calendar error as most feel must be done)”; with 1400 B.C.E. it “should occur no later than 2030 A.D.” Deal leaves the year between them open and calls the completion “precariously close.”

    Deal’s earliest and latest years for the end of the seventieth Jubilee, from the two dates he gives for the entry into Canaan.

    Stated 1988. Colin Deal published The Day and Hour Jesus Will Return himself, “Copyright © 1988 by Colin Hoyle Deal”; the Jubilee reckoning is on pp. 84–85.

    Date reference ↗

  33. 31 August–2 September 1989 · Rosh Hashanah

    Edgar Whisenant: the rapture on Rosh Hashanah, 1 September 1989

    Predicted dateWhisenant’s September 1988 rapture predictionChristian — Evangelical

    Dating basis

    “Rosh-Hashanah, September 1, 1989 (from sunset August 31st to sunset September 2nd), will be the Rapture of the Church.” Twelve lunar months from September 12, 1988 bring Whisenant to “September 1, 1989 as the most likely time for the Rapture, plus or minus one day.”

    From sunset on 31 August to sunset on 2 September 1989, the span Whisenant gives for Rosh Hashanah.

    Stated 1989. Whisenant set the 1989 date in The Final Shout: Rapture Report 1989, “© WBS, 1989.”

    Date reference ↗

  34. 22–23 September 1989 · 23 hours from sunset

    Edgar Whisenant: World War III from sunset on 22 September 1989, lasting 23 hours

    Predicted dateWhisenant’s September 1988 rapture predictionChristian — Evangelical

    Dating basis

    “At sunset, September 22, 1989 a Syrian invasion of Israel will start World War III.” “World War III lasts only the 23 hours from sunset September 22, 1989 to 1 hour before sunset September 23, 1989.” Figure 1: “Sept. 23, 1989 World War III.”

    From sunset on 22 September to an hour before sunset on 23 September 1989, the span Whisenant gives.

    Stated 1989. Whisenant dates World War III in The Final Shout: Rapture Report 1989, “© WBS, 1989.”

    Date reference ↗

  35. 24 September 1989 · fifteen days after the peace pact

    Edgar Whisenant: the Antichrist receives his kingdom on 24 September 1989

    Predicted dateWhisenant’s September 1988 rapture predictionChristian — Evangelical

    Dating basis

    “The 15 days from the peace pact signing to September 24, 1989 is the “one hour” the ten horns rule together with the antichrist and Syria (Rev. 17:12).” “On the 15th day, the day after the start of World War III, antichrist receives his kingdom.” Figure 1: “Sept. 24, 1989 Antichrist Receives His Kingdom.”

    The day Whisenant gives.

    Stated 1989. Whisenant dates the Antichrist’s kingdom in The Final Shout: Rapture Report 1989, “© WBS, 1989.”

    Date reference ↗

  36. 6 November 1990 · memorandum

    The Research Department responds to the dispute

    Interpretation recordedDaniel’s vision of resurrectionGeneral Judaism

    Dating basis

    Date of the Research Department memorandum to the Universal House of Justice, distinct from its later email transmission and archive posting.

    Document date

    Date reference ↗

  37. 1992 · Vantage Press

    Harold Camping publishes 1994?

    Interpretation recordedThe dead and living meet the LordGeneral Christianity

    Dating basis

    Copyright page: “First Edition … Copyright © 1992 by Harold Camping … Third Printing, 1992.”

    Publication year.

    Date reference ↗

  38. 10 December 1992 · date stated in transcript

    Banyacya presents the choice between two paths

    Prophecy given or recordedThe choice between two pathsHopi

    Dating basis

    The 2011 repost identifies the address as delivered on this date.

    Reported address date

    Date reference ↗

  39. 10 December 1992 · event identified by speaker

    Banyacya identifies the United Nations gathering as fulfillment

    Proposed fulfillmentThe choice between two pathsHopi

    Dating basis

    Retrospective claim in the translated opening.

    Date reference ↗

  40. 1993 · first edition

    Harold Camping publishes Are You Ready?

    Interpretation recordedThe dead and living meet the LordGeneral Christianity

    Dating basis

    Copyright page: “First Edition” and “Copyright © 1993 by Harold Camping.”

    Publication year.

    Date reference ↗

Durations and conditions

Some passages give a span of time, a relative deadline or a condition. Explore those expressions here, with the words and context that define them.

Clear filters

112 timing expressions

General Judaism · Duration

“A. D. J.”: seven years of temple building from 1874

Seven years from the autumn of 1874

the time of building is seven years

The seven years of Solomon’s temple building are applied to the period from Christ’s presence in the autumn of 1874, giving the fall of 1881.

Zion’s Watch Tower, January 1881 · Article “How Long, O Lord?” signed “A. D. J.”, Zion’s Watch Tower, January 1881, pp. 4–5 (reprint [180]–[181]), from “The laying of the foundation-stone” through “the time given for building.”

Read this commentary at its passage → Source edition ↗

General Christianity · Relative deadline

“This generation”

Before this generation passes

[34] Verily I say unto you, This generation shall not pass away, till all these things be accomplished.

Matthew records this relative expression without defining it as a fixed count of years. Interpretations of the generation and the events remain attached to the source passage.

Gospel according to Matthew

Read these words in the passage → Source edition ↗

Jewish / Christian — Shared scriptures · Condition

A warning to those who reject Southcott’s words

Fatal consequences for denying the woman’s words

confess the Woman true, or fatal now will it be for you all that deny her words

Within her claimed divine answer, Southcott adds a conditional threat to people who deny her words. It is an attributed warning beyond the Genesis interpretation.

A Communication Given to Joanna in Answer to Mr. Brothers’s Last Book · Joanna Southcott · introductory account and claimed divine answer

Read this commentary at its passage → Source edition ↗

General Judaism · Maximum interval

Arnold, writing in 1297: the present age ends before two centuries are completed

Before two centuries are completed

priusquam duo centenaria compleantur, status presentis seculi finietur

Arnold, writing when “we now count 1297 years from the Lord’s coming”, says the state of the present age will end before two centuries are completed.

De tempore adventus Antichristi · Arnold of Villanova, De tempore adventus Antichristi (1297), as printed by H. Finke, Aus den Tagen Bonifaz VIII. (1902), pp. CXXXI–CXXXII; English translation by Rainbow Watch (2026)

Read this commentary at its passage → Source edition ↗

General Latter-day Saint · Condition

Cannon: no return until the Saints obey the earlier order

Until the Saints obey the revelation on consecration

until we did obey that the privilege of going back

Cannon reports what he had been taught: the return to Jackson County and the temple promised for “this generation” would wait until the Saints obeyed the early revelation on living as one family.

George Q. Cannon on the temple to be reared in this generation · George Q. Cannon, as reported by David W. Evans, 8 October 1874; Journal of Discourses 17, pp. 232–233, two paragraphs from “If then, my brethren and” through “in the beginning to obey.”

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General Christianity · Alternative durations

Colin Deal: forty years from 1948, or seventy or eighty from 1918

A forty-year generation from 14 May 1948, or a seventy- or eighty-year generation from the Balfour Declaration of 1918

each brings us near the same termination point

Deal reads the fig tree as Israel and says the generation that sees its rebirth will see Christ’s return. He sets out a forty-year generation from 1948 and a seventy- or eighty-year generation from 1918, says “each brings us near the same termination point,” calls the length and starting point “open for speculation,” and concludes that the generation that will witness the return “is none other than our own.”

The Day and Hour Jesus Will Return · Colin Deal, The Day and Hour Jesus Will Return (Colin H. Deal, 1988), pp. 89–92; short excerpt of six paragraphs.

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General Judaism · Duration

Daniel’s closing periods

1,290 days and 1,335 days

11 And from the time that the continual burnt-offering shall be taken away, and the detestable thing that causes appalment set up, there shall be a thousand two hundred and ninety days. 12 Happy is he that waiteth, and cometh to the thousand three hundred and five and thirty days.

The passage connects its count with removal of the continual offering and the setting up of the detestable thing.

Daniel

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