Timeline

Prophecy and interpretation through time

When prophecies were given, the dates people predicted from them, proposed fulfillments and later interpretations. Choose a view: the overview shows where the material lies, the chronicle reads century by century, life-lines follow one prophecy or one line of prediction, and said vs. expected shows how far ahead each prediction looked.

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525 dates

19th century

  1. 1 November 1831

    Joseph Smith dictates the preface now known as D&C 1

    Prophecy given or recordedD&C 1: the preface’s warning to all peopleGeneral Latter-day Saint

    Dating basis

    The Joseph Smith Papers dates the preface to a conference in Hiram, Ohio, on 1 November 1831; the minutes say it was received during a recess. John Whitmer’s Revelation Book 1 copy was made between 12 and 20 November 1831. The first gathering of the Book of Commandments was printed in December 1832, and The Evening and the Morning Star printed the preface in March 1833.

    Reported revelation date; manuscript copy and first printings are later.

    Date reference ↗

  2. 1–2 November 1831

    Revelation to four elders

    Prophecy given or recordedKnowing the signs of Christ’s comingGeneral Latter-day Saint

    Dating basis

    The manuscript heading gives 1 November. Joseph Smith Papers notes that 2 November cannot be ruled out because a later history places it at the end of the two-day conference. The featured copy was made circa November 1831.

    Manuscript date with the one-day alternative identified by the source editors

    Date reference ↗

  3. approximately November 1831

    John Whitmer copies the revelation

    Prophecy given or recordedGo ye out from BabylonGeneral Latter-day Saint

    Dating basis

    Joseph Smith Papers source note dates this surviving copy approximately November 1831. This is a copying window.

    Editorially dated copying window; approximate endpoints where stated

    Date reference ↗

  4. 2–3 November 1831; usually dated 3 November

    Joseph Smith dictates the revelation now known as D&C 133

    Prophecy given or recordedGo ye out from BabylonGeneral Latter-day Saint

    Dating basis

    The Joseph Smith Papers prefers 3 November 1831, the date in John Whitmer’s early copy and the later history; another early copy carries 2 November. Both documentary dates are shown, without treating them as separate revelations.

    Reported revelation range; see the documentary dating basis.

    Date reference ↗

  5. 1832

    Wesley’s chronology: the beast ascends

    Predicted dateBabylon and the seven kingsGeneral Christianity

    Dating basis

    Explicit year in the complete Revelation 17:10 table reproduced by Wesley. His introduction attributes most notes to Bengel and does not defend every part.

    Year named in a historical interpretive chronology

    Stated 1755. Wesley printed this chronology in the first edition of his Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament (London: William Bowyer, 1755).

    Date reference ↗

  6. 1832

    Bengel: the beast comes out of the bottomless pit in 1832

    Predicted dateBabylon and the seven kingsGeneral Christianity

    Dating basis

    Bengel’s chronological table of the Apocalypse gives: “1832. The beast out of the bottomless pit, xvii. xviii.” Bengel adds: “I declare throughout, by what condition I wish it to be thought that the years in this table are defined.” The table is printed in the Gnomon (Tübingen, 1742), p. 1198; the English is Fletcher’s 1859 translation, p. 373.

    Named year in Bengel’s chronological table

    Stated 1742. Bengel printed the chronological table of the Apocalypse with this year in the first edition of his Gnomon Novi Testamenti (Tübingen, 1742), p. 1198.

    Date reference ↗

  7. 1832-02-16

    Smith and Rigdon report their vision

    Prophecy given or recordedThe vision of heavenly gloryGeneral Latter-day Saint

    Dating basis

    “The Vision,” Hiram Township, OH, 16 Feb. 1832; signed by Sidney Rigdon and JS. Featured version copied [between 16 Feb. and 8 Mar. 1832] in Revelation Book 2, pp. 1–10; handwriting of Frederick G. Williams and JS; CHL. Includes redactions. For more complete source information, see the source note for Revelation Book 2.

    Reported vision date; the featured copy was made between 16 February and 8 March

    Date reference ↗

  8. 5 March 1832 · Bokhara

    Wolff’s conversation at Bokhara

    Prophecy given or recordedWolff’s 1847 expectationGeneral Christianity

    Dating basis

    Journal entry headed “March. 5.” (p. 187; the conversation continues on p. 188), running head “Bokhara.—1832”; published 1835.

    Journal entry date

    Date reference ↗

  9. 22–23 September 1832

    A temple in this generation — revelation dated

    Prophecy given or recordedA temple in this generationGeneral Latter-day Saint

    Dating basis

    Revelation dated 22–23 September 1832; Williams’s copy approximately 23 September.

    Reported two-day revelation

    Date reference ↗

  10. 1832-11-27

    Smith writes to Phelps

    Prophecy given or recordedOne mighty and strongGeneral Latter-day Saint

    Dating basis

    JS, Letter, Kirtland Township, OH, to William W. Phelps, [Independence, Jackson Co., MO], 27 Nov. 1832. Retained copy, [ca. 27 Nov. 1832] in JS Letterbook 1, pp. 1–4; handwriting of JS and Frederick G. Williams; includes JS copy of signature of JS; CHL. Includes redactions. For more complete source information, see the source note for JS Letterbook 1.

    Date of the letter

    Date reference ↗

  11. 6 December 1832

    Joseph Smith dictates the revelation on the wheat and the tares

    Prophecy given or recordedD&C 86: the wheat and the tares in the last daysGeneral Latter-day Saint

    Dating basis

    Joseph Smith’s journal for 6 December 1832 records a revelation explaining the parable of the wheat and the tares. Frederick G. Williams copied it into Revelation Book 2 between 22 January and circa 27 February 1833.

    Reported revelation date; manuscript copy is later.

    Date reference ↗

  12. 25 December 1832

    Joseph Smith gives the prophecy of war

    Prophecy given or recordedWar beginning in South CarolinaGeneral Latter-day Saint

    Dating basis

    The Joseph Smith Papers dates the revelation to 25 December 1832. The featured Revelation Book 2 copy was made between 22 January and circa 27 February 1833. The reported delivery, surviving copy and 1851 publication are distinct dates.

    Reported delivery date; manuscript copy is later.

    Date reference ↗

  13. 27–28 December 1832 · verses 1–126

    Joseph Smith dictates the main D&C 88 revelation

    Prophecy given or recordedD&C 88: resurrection and the angelic trumpetsGeneral Latter-day Saint

    Dating basis

    Joseph Smith Papers dates the main revelation to 27–28 December 1832. The surviving Revelation Book 2 copy was made between 22 January and circa 27 February 1833. These are distinct dictation and copying dates.

    Two-day dictation range for verses 1–126

    Date reference ↗

  14. 1833 · letter from Lucknow

    Emeer Sayd Ahmed’s letter to Wolff

    Interpretation recordedWolff’s 1847 expectationGeneral Christianity

    Dating basis

    Wolff says the letter was written before he left Lucknow (after his entry of 3 February 1833) and reached him at Madras in August; the letter itself gives the present year as 1833. Published in 1835.

    Year stated in the letter

    Date reference ↗

  15. 3 January 1833 · verses 127–137

    Instructions for the School of the Prophets are given

    Prophecy given or recordedD&C 88: resurrection and the angelic trumpetsGeneral Latter-day Saint

    Dating basis

    The Joseph Smith Papers treats these school instructions as a separate revelation of 3 January 1833, later joined to the December revelation.

    Documentary date for verses 127–137

    Date reference ↗

  16. 1833-01-04

    A warning to the United States — letter written

    Prophecy given or recordedA warning to the United StatesGeneral Latter-day Saint

    Dating basis

    Retained copy in Frederick G. Williams’s handwriting, approximately 4 January 1833.

    Documented date, with copy date distinguished in the source note

    Date reference ↗

  17. between 22 January and approximately 27 February 1833

    Frederick G. Williams copies the revelation

    Prophecy given or recordedWar beginning in South CarolinaGeneral Latter-day Saint

    Dating basis

    Joseph Smith Papers source note dates this surviving copy between 22 January and approximately 27 February 1833. This is a copying window.

    Editorially dated copying window; approximate endpoints where stated

    Date reference ↗

  18. 2 February 1833 · newspaper extract

    Smith’s warning printed in the American Revivalist

    Prophecy given or recordedA warning to the United StatesGeneral Latter-day Saint

    Dating basis

    Masthead: “Rochester, Saturday February 2, 1833,” vol. VII, no. 5; the editorial columns are dated “Rochester, Saturday, Feb. 2, 1833.”

    Issue publication date.

    Date reference ↗

  19. 12 February 1833 · response letter

    Smith asks Saxton to publish his warning in full

    Interpretation recordedA warning to the United StatesGeneral Latter-day Saint

    Dating basis

    The Joseph Smith Papers dates this follow-up letter to 12 February 1833. It responds to the earlier January warning.

    Date of the response letter

    Date reference ↗

  20. 2 August 1833

    Joseph Smith dictates the revelation now known as D&C 97

    Prophecy given or recordedD&C 97: the house in Zion and a conditional promiseGeneral Latter-day Saint

    Dating basis

    The Joseph Smith Papers dates the revelation to 2 August 1833 at Kirtland. Frederick G. Williams’s Revelation Book 2 copy dates from circa 6 August 1833, and another copy was included in the presidency’s 6 August 1833 letter to Jackson County leaders.

    Reported revelation date; surviving copies are a few days later.

    Date reference ↗

  21. 1833-11-13

    1833 Leonid meteor storm

    Proposed fulfillmentJesus’ discourse on the Mount of OlivesGeneral Christianity

    Dating basis

    A major meteor storm was visible over eastern North America before dawn on 13 November 1833.

    Date reference ↗

  22. 16–17 December 1833

    Joseph Smith dictates the revelation now known as D&C 101

    Prophecy given or recordedZion after the expulsionGeneral Latter-day Saint

    Dating basis

    The Joseph Smith Papers dates the revelation to 16–17 December 1833 from later early copies. The earliest extant Revelation Book 2 copy and the early broadsheet were undated.

    Reported revelation range; see the documentary dating basis.

    Date reference ↗

  23. 24 February 1834

    Joseph Smith dictates the revelation now known as D&C 103

    Prophecy given or recordedD&C 103: the redemption of Zion must come by powerGeneral Latter-day Saint

    Dating basis

    The Joseph Smith Papers historical introduction states that Joseph Smith dictated this revelation on 24 February 1834; the featured copy in the Orson Hyde and Orson Pratt notebook was made later in 1834.

    Reported revelation date; the surviving manuscript copies are later.

    Date reference ↗

  24. 1834-04-07

    Helping Zion, or losing its refuge — letter written

    Prophecy given or recordedHelping Zion, or losing its refugeGeneral Latter-day Saint

    Dating basis

    Letter from Joseph Smith, Frederick G. Williams and Oliver Cowdery; retained copy in Williams’s handwriting, approximately 7 April 1834.

    Documented date, with copy date distinguished in the source note

    Date reference ↗

  25. 1834-06-22

    Zion must wait — revelation dated

    Prophecy given or recordedZion must waitGeneral Latter-day Saint

    Dating basis

    John Whitmer’s copy, between approximately 23 June 1834 and 5 July 1835.

    Documented date, with copy date distinguished in the source note

    Date reference ↗

  26. 1834-08-16

    Smith writes about gathering to Jackson County

    Prophecy given or recordedGathering to Jackson CountyGeneral Latter-day Saint

    Dating basis

    Letter date established by archival source note; the inspected witness is a retained clerical copy.

    Date reference ↗

  27. 25 November 1834

    Joseph Smith dictates the revelation for Warren A. Cowdery

    Prophecy given or recordedD&C 106: the Lord’s coming as a thief in the nightGeneral Latter-day Saint

    Dating basis

    The Joseph Smith Papers dates the revelation to 25 November 1834 at Kirtland. Oliver Cowdery’s Revelation Book 2 copy is dated circa 25 November 1834. Warren A. Cowdery was probably not present.

    Reported revelation date.

    Date reference ↗

  28. 1835 · combined publication; verses 138–141 added

    D&C 88 appears as a combined text with closing instructions

    Prophecy given or recordedD&C 88: resurrection and the angelic trumpetsGeneral Latter-day Saint

    Dating basis

    The 1835 Doctrine and Covenants printed the December and January revelations as section 7 and added the concluding instructions now numbered 138–141.

    Year of combined edition and added ending

    Date reference ↗

  29. 14 February 1835

    Smith’s reported fifty-six-year prediction

    Prophecy given or recordedJoseph Smith’s fifty-six-year predictionGeneral Latter-day Saint

    Dating basis

    Opening dated meeting report on Minute Book 1, page 147; preserved in a later copy.

    Date reference ↗

  30. Between circa 1 March and circa 4 May 1835

    Joseph Smith’s instruction on priesthood includes the Adam-ondi-Ahman account

    Prophecy given or recordedD&C 107: Adam’s last blessing at Adam-ondi-AhmanGeneral Latter-day Saint

    Dating basis

    The Joseph Smith Papers dates the instruction between circa 1 March and circa 4 May 1835; it was typeset about mid-May and published in the Doctrine and Covenants issued in September 1835, where verses 53–57 are paragraphs 28–29. No manuscript of the complete instruction survives. The editors note that paragraph 28 appears almost word for word in a blessing for Joseph Smith Sr. recorded by Oliver Cowdery between circa 15 and 28 September 1835.

    Documentary window for preparation of the instruction; the wording of verses 53–57 is first attested in the 1835 printing.

    Date reference ↗

  31. Circa August 1835 · 1835 Doctrine and Covenants; insertions first attested

    The expanded D&C 27 text with the prophets and keys is printed

    Prophecy given or recordedD&C 27: the sacrament and the prophets at Christ’s comingGeneral Latter-day Saint

    Dating basis

    The Joseph Smith Papers companion treats the expanded text as “Revelation, circa August 1835”: substantial revisions made at Kirtland and typeset about August 1835 in the Doctrine and Covenants, 1835 ed., pp. 179–181. The additions are three insertions: from “and with Moroni” (verse 5) through verse 13; the armor passage in verses 15–18 (from “and take upon you my whole armor” to “whatsoever ye ask of me”); and “and ye shall be caught up, that where I am ye shall be also” in verse 18. Joseph Smith’s later history says the remainder was written in September 1830; the editors note that the record is silent on when the added material was first written down.

    Earliest documented text of the 1835 insertions (typesetting circa August 1835).

    Date reference ↗ Additional dating source ↗

  32. 30 November–1 December 1835 · letter written

    Joseph Smith reads the harvest parables as the latter-day gathering

    Interpretation recordedMatthew 13: parables of the kingdom and the harvestGeneral Christianity

    Dating basis

    The Joseph Smith Papers historical introduction states the letter was written on 30 November and 1 December 1835 and published in the December 1835 Messenger and Advocate, 2:225–230.

    Editorially established writing dates

    Date reference ↗

  33. 30 November–1 December 1835 · letter written

    Joseph Smith: the Book of Mormon as the mustard seed of the last days

    Interpretation recordedMatthew 13: parables of the kingdom and the harvestGeneral Christianity

    Dating basis

    The Joseph Smith Papers historical introduction states the letter was written on 30 November and 1 December 1835 and published in the December 1835 Messenger and Advocate, 2:225–230.

    Editorially established writing dates

    Date reference ↗

  34. 30 November–1 December 1835 · letter written

    Joseph Smith: the tares grow with the church until the harvest

    Interpretation recordedMatthew 13: parables of the kingdom and the harvestGeneral Christianity

    Dating basis

    The Joseph Smith Papers historical introduction states the letter was written on 30 November and 1 December 1835 and published in the December 1835 Messenger and Advocate, 2:225–230.

    Editorially established writing dates

    Date reference ↗

  35. 1836

    Wesley’s chronology: the beast is overthrown

    Predicted dateBabylon and the seven kingsGeneral Christianity

    Dating basis

    Explicit year in the complete Revelation 17:10 table reproduced by Wesley. His introduction attributes most notes to Bengel and does not defend every part.

    Year named in a historical interpretive chronology

    Stated 1755. Wesley printed this chronology in the first edition of his Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament (London: William Bowyer, 1755).

    Date reference ↗

  36. 1836

    Bengel: the destruction of the beast and the imprisonment of Satan in 1836

    Predicted dateBabylon and the seven kingsGeneral Christianity

    Dating basis

    Bengel’s chronological table of the Apocalypse gives: “1836. End of the Non-Chronus, and of the many kings: the fulfilling of the words of God, and of the mystery of God: repentance of those who are left in the great city. End of the short time (“space”), and of the 3½ times. The destruction of the beast, the imprisonment of Satan, xix. xx.” The thousand years’ reign of the saints follows. Bengel adds: “I declare throughout, by what condition I wish it to be thought that the years in this table are defined.” The table is printed in the Gnomon (Tübingen, 1742), p. 1198; the English is Fletcher’s 1859 translation, p. 373.

    Named year in Bengel’s chronological table

    Stated 1740. Bengel set 1836 in the Conclusion of his Erklärte Offenbarung Johannis, first published at Stuttgart in 1740; John Robertson’s 1757 English translation of that edition gives: “1836. The end of the Non-chronos and the many Kings.”

    Date reference ↗

  37. April 1836 · letter

    Phelps writes to his wife about the Kirtland manifestation

    Interpretation recordedD&C 110: the Kirtland Temple visions and Elijah’s keysGeneral Latter-day Saint

    Dating basis

    BYU dates the letter April 1836. Page 2 closes “April 1 1836”; page 3 continues with Sunday, April 3, and the Wednesday “set apart as day of prayer … in honor of the Jubille of the Church: it being six years old this day:”.

    Month of the letter; page 3 was written on or after Wednesday 6 April 1836.

    Date reference ↗

  38. 3 April 1836

    Joseph Smith and Oliver Cowdery report visions in the Kirtland Temple

    Prophecy given or recordedD&C 110: the Kirtland Temple visions and Elijah’s keysGeneral Latter-day Saint

    Dating basis

    Joseph Smith’s journal dates the visions to the afternoon of Sunday, 3 April 1836, in the House of the Lord in Kirtland. Warren A. Cowdery recorded them in the journal in the third person, circa 3 April 1836. William W. Phelps’s letter to his wife written the same day also reports that the day of the Lord was said to be near, even at the doors.

    Reported vision date; journal record made about the same time.

    Date reference ↗

  39. 11 September 1836 · conditional deadline

    Jackson County redemption, conditional on united preparation

    Predicted dateGathering to Jackson CountyGeneral Latter-day Saint

    Dating basis

    The 16 August 1834 letter names two years from the next 11 September. Its repeated conditions require peace, preparation and united performance of duties. JSP’s historical introduction independently identifies 11 September 1836.

    conditional_deadline

    Stated 16 August 1834. Joseph Smith wrote this letter to Lyman Wight and other church leaders in Missouri on 16 August 1834.

    Date reference ↗

  40. 1837 · “the present year”

    Cuninghame writes the Supplement to his Dissertation on the Seals and Trumpets

    Interpretation recordedDaniel’s vision of resurrectionGeneral Judaism

    Dating basis

    Page 16 counts “to the present year, 1837”; the preface is signed “Lainshaw, 26th December, 1837,” and the title page is dated 1838.

    The year of writing that Cuninghame names.

    Date reference ↗

Durations and conditions

Some passages give a span of time, a relative deadline or a condition. Explore those expressions here, with the words and context that define them.

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112 timing expressions

General Judaism · Duration

“A. D. J.”: seven years of temple building from 1874

Seven years from the autumn of 1874

the time of building is seven years

The seven years of Solomon’s temple building are applied to the period from Christ’s presence in the autumn of 1874, giving the fall of 1881.

Zion’s Watch Tower, January 1881 · Article “How Long, O Lord?” signed “A. D. J.”, Zion’s Watch Tower, January 1881, pp. 4–5 (reprint [180]–[181]), from “The laying of the foundation-stone” through “the time given for building.”

Read this commentary at its passage → Source edition ↗

General Christianity · Relative deadline

“This generation”

Before this generation passes

[34] Verily I say unto you, This generation shall not pass away, till all these things be accomplished.

Matthew records this relative expression without defining it as a fixed count of years. Interpretations of the generation and the events remain attached to the source passage.

Gospel according to Matthew

Read these words in the passage → Source edition ↗

Jewish / Christian — Shared scriptures · Condition

A warning to those who reject Southcott’s words

Fatal consequences for denying the woman’s words

confess the Woman true, or fatal now will it be for you all that deny her words

Within her claimed divine answer, Southcott adds a conditional threat to people who deny her words. It is an attributed warning beyond the Genesis interpretation.

A Communication Given to Joanna in Answer to Mr. Brothers’s Last Book · Joanna Southcott · introductory account and claimed divine answer

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General Judaism · Maximum interval

Arnold, writing in 1297: the present age ends before two centuries are completed

Before two centuries are completed

priusquam duo centenaria compleantur, status presentis seculi finietur

Arnold, writing when “we now count 1297 years from the Lord’s coming”, says the state of the present age will end before two centuries are completed.

De tempore adventus Antichristi · Arnold of Villanova, De tempore adventus Antichristi (1297), as printed by H. Finke, Aus den Tagen Bonifaz VIII. (1902), pp. CXXXI–CXXXII; English translation by Rainbow Watch (2026)

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General Latter-day Saint · Condition

Cannon: no return until the Saints obey the earlier order

Until the Saints obey the revelation on consecration

until we did obey that the privilege of going back

Cannon reports what he had been taught: the return to Jackson County and the temple promised for “this generation” would wait until the Saints obeyed the early revelation on living as one family.

George Q. Cannon on the temple to be reared in this generation · George Q. Cannon, as reported by David W. Evans, 8 October 1874; Journal of Discourses 17, pp. 232–233, two paragraphs from “If then, my brethren and” through “in the beginning to obey.”

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General Christianity · Alternative durations

Colin Deal: forty years from 1948, or seventy or eighty from 1918

A forty-year generation from 14 May 1948, or a seventy- or eighty-year generation from the Balfour Declaration of 1918

each brings us near the same termination point

Deal reads the fig tree as Israel and says the generation that sees its rebirth will see Christ’s return. He sets out a forty-year generation from 1948 and a seventy- or eighty-year generation from 1918, says “each brings us near the same termination point,” calls the length and starting point “open for speculation,” and concludes that the generation that will witness the return “is none other than our own.”

The Day and Hour Jesus Will Return · Colin Deal, The Day and Hour Jesus Will Return (Colin H. Deal, 1988), pp. 89–92; short excerpt of six paragraphs.

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General Judaism · Duration

Daniel’s closing periods

1,290 days and 1,335 days

11 And from the time that the continual burnt-offering shall be taken away, and the detestable thing that causes appalment set up, there shall be a thousand two hundred and ninety days. 12 Happy is he that waiteth, and cometh to the thousand three hundred and five and thirty days.

The passage connects its count with removal of the continual offering and the setting up of the detestable thing.

Daniel

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