Timeline

Prophecy and interpretation through time

When prophecies were given, the dates people predicted from them, proposed fulfillments and later interpretations. Choose a view: the overview shows where the material lies, the chronicle reads century by century, life-lines follow one prophecy or one line of prediction, and said vs. expected shows how far ahead each prediction looked.

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525 dates

19th century

  1. 23 July 1837

    Joseph Smith dictates the revelation to Thomas B. Marsh

    Prophecy given or recordedD&C 112: Thomas B. Marsh and the day of wrathGeneral Latter-day Saint

    Dating basis

    The Joseph Smith Papers dates the revelation to 23 July 1837 at Kirtland; Marsh wrote it as Joseph Smith spoke. The earliest extant copy, incomplete, is in Vilate Kimball’s letter of 6 September 1837; the featured copy was entered in Joseph Smith’s journal circa 30 August 1838. It was printed in the 1844 Doctrine and Covenants as section 104.

    Reported revelation date; surviving copies and first printing are later.

    Date reference ↗

  2. 1838–1839 · Joseph Smith’s history

    Joseph Smith’s history recounts the 1823 visits

    Prophecy given or recordedJoseph Smith recounts Moroni’s visitsGeneral Latter-day Saint

    Dating basis

    The Joseph Smith Papers states that Joseph Smith began this history in 1838 and that James Mulholland inscribed Draft 2 (pages 1–59, which include this account on pages 4–7) in 1839 before his death on 3 November 1839.

    Composition of the history (begun 1838) through the inscription of the surviving draft (1839)

    Date reference ↗

  3. 1838-04-26

    Far West: a refuge and a temple — revelation dated

    Prophecy given or recordedFar West: a refuge and a templeGeneral Latter-day Saint

    Dating basis

    George W. Robinson’s copy, approximately 26 April 1838.

    Documented date, with copy date distinguished in the source note

    Date reference ↗

  4. 19 May 1838 · journal entry

    Joseph Smith’s journal records the naming of Adam-ondi-Ahman

    Prophecy given or recordedD&C 116: Adam-ondi-Ahman, where the Ancient of Days shall sitGeneral Latter-day Saint

    Dating basis

    Joseph Smith’s journal for March–September 1838, pp. 43–44, kept by George W. Robinson and James Mulholland, records under 19 May that the site near Wight’s Ferry called Spring Hill was “after wards named by the mouth of [the] Lord” Adam-ondi-Ahman. The Joseph Smith Papers notes that part of this sentence is now D&C 116.

    Date of the journal entry; the entry says the name was given afterwards.

    Date reference ↗ Additional dating source ↗

  5. 15 September 1838 · date of writing

    Cuninghame writes on the great periods ending in 1838

    Interpretation recordedDaniel’s vision of resurrectionGeneral Judaism

    Dating basis

    Cuninghame reminds the reader “that we are within little more than 6 months, at the date on which this is penned,* of the time when these immense periods come to a termination”; the footnote reads “September 15th, 1838.”

    Date of writing given in the footnote.

    Date reference ↗

  6. 6 April 1840 · conference letter

    Nauvoo conference: the time for the Jews’ return to begin has arrived

    Interpretation recordedEzekiel 37: dry bones and two sticks joinedJewish / Christian — Shared scriptures

    Dating basis

    The letter is dated in its text: assembled in conference at Nauvoo “on this sixth day of April, in the year of our Lord, one thousand eight hundred and forty.” It was printed in 1842.

    Date of the conference letter as stated in its text.

    Date reference ↗

  7. 1841 · Philadelphia reprint

    Bickersteth’s Practical Guide, Philadelphia reprint of the sixth London edition

    Interpretation recordedDaniel 8: the sanctuary and the 2,300 evenings and morningsJewish / Christian — Shared scriptures

    Dating basis

    Title page: “From the sixth London edition, enlarged. Philadelphia: Orrin Rogers … 1841.”

    Year of the witnessed printing.

    Date reference ↗

  8. 24 October 1841 · prayer on the Mount of Olives

    Orson Hyde dedicates the land for Judah’s gathering

    Interpretation recordedJesus’ discourse on the Mount of OlivesGeneral Christianity

    Dating basis

    Hyde’s letter dated Alexandria, Nov. 22, 1841, says he offered the prayer on “Sunday morning, October 24th”; 24 October 1841 was a Sunday. Printed in A Voice from Jerusalem, Liverpool, 1842.

    Reported date of the prayer

    Date reference ↗

  9. 1 March 1842 · first publication

    The statements of belief are published

    Prophecy given or recordedThe gathering of Israel and a renewed earthGeneral Latter-day Saint

    Dating basis

    Joseph Smith Papers dates Church History in the Times and Seasons to 1 March 1842; its concluding statements became the Articles of Faith.

    Original publication date of the creed; current official edition has later wording revisions

    Date reference ↗

  10. 6–7 September 1842

    Joseph Smith dictates his letter on baptism for the dead

    Prophecy given or recordedD&C 128: the welding link and the great day at handGeneral Latter-day Saint

    Dating basis

    William Clayton’s manuscript and the journal copy both date the letter 6 September 1842, but Joseph Smith’s journal entry for 7 September says he dictated a long epistle that day; the Joseph Smith Papers dates it 7 September. It was read to the Saints on 11 September, printed in the Times and Seasons on 1 October 1842 and included in the 1844 Doctrine and Covenants.

    The letter’s own date and the journal’s dictation date; first printing and canonical edition are later.

    Date reference ↗

  11. 1 October 1842

    An 1842 newspaper challenges the expected millennium

    Interpretation recordedWilliam Miller’s expectations for 1843–1844Christian — Millerite

    Dating basis

    Publication date of the response; its April 1843 reference is the newspaper’s characterization of the expectation.

    Issue publication date

    Date reference ↗

  12. Sambat 1900 ·1843 in Field’s conversion

    Surviving Turks lose their empire in the reported prediction

    Predicted dateGobind Singh’s reported predictions about the Khalsa and the EnglishGeneral Sikhism

    Dating basis

    Field’s 1914 account supplies this year within speech attributed to Gobind Singh. The displayed witness is later than the predicted year; earlier documentation and historical outcome are separate research questions.

    edition_calendar_equivalent

    Date reference ↗

  13. between March 21st, 1843, and March 21st, 1844

    Miller predicted Christ’s return within this period

    Predicted dateWilliam Miller’s expectations for 1843–1844Christian — Millerite

    Dating basis

    In his 1845 memoir, Miller recalls publishing the March 21, 1843–March 21, 1844 range in December 1842, subject to his calculation caveat.

    Stated December 1842. Miller says that in December 1842 he published his belief that the Lord would come between 21 March 1843 and 21 March 1844.

    Date reference ↗

  14. 2 April 1843 · reported instructions

    Smith reports the age-eighty-five promise

    Prophecy given or recordedJoseph Smith’s conditional promise at eighty-fiveGeneral Latter-day Saint

    Dating basis

    Both surviving accounts concern instruction on 2 April 1843. The prayer in verses 14–15 is earlier but undated; 1843 dates the report.

    Date of the reported instruction

    Date reference ↗

  15. 10 March 1844 · reported discourse

    Smith interprets Elijah’s work as joining the living and the dead

    Interpretation recordedElijah returnsGeneral Judaism

    Dating basis

    Date supplied by the document identification and the manuscript page headings.

    Date reference ↗

  16. 10 Mar. 1844

    Joseph Smith’s rainbow discourse — reported delivery

    Prophecy given or recordedJoseph Smith’s rainbow discourseGeneral Latter-day Saint

    Dating basis

    JSP editorial discourse date.

    Date reference ↗

  17. May 1844 · first chapter, according to Shoghi Effendi

    The Báb reveals the first chapter of the Qayyūmu’l-Asma

    Prophecy given or recordedThe Báb warns the ShahBábí

    Dating basis

    God Passes By, chapter I, dates the commencement of the Báb’s mission to 23 May 1844 and says the first chapter was written during the night of his declaration. This applies to the current chapter-I selection.

    Date reference ↗

  18. 1844-10-09 · published interpretation

    Samuel S. Snow: Snow’s argument from the autumn festivals

    Interpretation recordedWilliam Miller’s expectations for 1843–1844Christian — Millerite

    Dating basis

    Advent Herald, 9 October 1844, pp. 76.2–76.6; complete The Types subsection and signature.

    Date reference ↗

  19. 1844-10-09 · published interpretation

    George Storrs: Storrs urges the waiting Adventists to wake

    Interpretation recordedWilliam Miller’s expectations for 1843–1844Christian — Millerite

    Dating basis

    Advent Herald, 9 October 1844, pp. 73.7–74.20 and Geo. Storrs signature; complete article.

    Date reference ↗

  20. By 22 or 23 October 1844 · could be sooner

    Storrs: Christ’s return by October 22 or 23, possibly sooner

    Predicted dateWilliam Miller’s expectations for 1843–1844Christian — Millerite

    Dating basis

    Storrs writes: The tenth day of the seventh month cannot I think be farther off than October 22nd or 23rd; it may be sooner. His evening inference remains in the note.

    Alternative latest bounds; arrival may be earlier. Distinct attributed version within the existing 1844 expectation group.

    Stated 24 September 1844. Storrs's article "Go Ye Out to Meet Him" appeared in his Bible Examiner, New York, 24 September 1844, and was reprinted in The Midnight Cry on 3 October and the Advent Herald on 9 October.

    Date reference ↗

  21. 22nd of October in the 1844 context

    Miller later backed this date for Christ’s return

    Predicted dateWilliam Miller’s expectations for 1843–1844Christian — Millerite

    Dating basis

    In his 1845 memoir, Miller recalls backing October 22, 1844, then acknowledges disappointment and rejects reinterpretations claiming success.

    Stated October 1844. Miller says he accepted the 22 October date two or three weeks before that day, in early October 1844.

    Date reference ↗

  22. 1845

    Miller recalls his first prediction of Christ’s return

    Interpretation recordedWilliam Miller’s expectations for 1843–1844Christian — Millerite

    Dating basis

    In his 1845 memoir, Miller recalls publishing the March 21, 1843–March 21, 1844 range in December 1842, subject to his calculation caveat.

    Date reference ↗

  23. 1845

    Miller recalls the later date and acknowledges disappointment

    Interpretation recordedWilliam Miller’s expectations for 1843–1844Christian — Millerite

    Dating basis

    In his 1845 memoir, Miller recalls backing October 22, 1844, then acknowledges disappointment and rejects reinterpretations claiming success.

    Date reference ↗

  24. 17 January 1845 · reported date

    Strang dates the promise of a record

    Prophecy given or recordedA promised record and a gathering at VoreeLatter-day Saint — Strangite

    Dating basis

    Date in the 1846 newspaper’s attributed revelation account; not proof of an extant 1845 manuscript.

    Reported revelation date.

    Date reference ↗

  25. 1 Aug. 1845 · dated retrospective account

    Miller dates his account of the failed expectations

    Prophecy given or recordedWilliam Miller’s expectations for 1843–1844Christian — Millerite

    Dating basis

    Miller signs his account Low Hampton, N.Y., August 1, 1845, on printed page 6 of the original newspaper. The issue date is 13 August 1845.

    Date reference ↗

  26. 1 September 1845 · reported date

    Strang dates the angelic encounter and instruction

    Prophecy given or recordedThe place of the buried recordLatter-day Saint — Strangite

    Dating basis

    Date in the 1846 newspaper’s attributed revelation account; not proof of an extant 1845 manuscript.

    Reported revelation date.

    Date reference ↗

  27. January 1846

    Voree Herald prints this revelation

    Prophecy given or recordedThe place of the buried recordLatter-day Saint — Strangite

    Dating basis

    Month and year of the inspected newspaper issue.

    Issue month.

    Date reference ↗

  28. 1846-02-07 · published interpretation

    Owen Russell Loomis Crosier: Crosier locates the sanctuary in heaven

    Interpretation recordedDaniel 8: the sanctuary and the 2,300 evenings and morningsJewish / Christian — Shared scriptures

    Dating basis

    The Day-Star Extra, 7 February 1846, p. 38, columns 1–2, The Sanctuary: from The Sanctuary to be cleansed to set the question at rest.

    Date reference ↗

  29. August 1846

    Voree Herald prints this revelation

    Prophecy given or recordedA promised record and a gathering at VoreeLatter-day Saint — Strangite

    Dating basis

    Month and year of the inspected newspaper issue.

    Issue month.

    Date reference ↗

  30. 1847 · “according to my opinion”

    Wolff: Christ comes again in 1847

    Predicted dateWolff’s 1847 expectationGeneral Christianity

    Dating basis

    Wolff: “whence he shall come again, according to my opinion, in the year 1847, and reign at Jerusalem 1000 years.” The Lucknow letter reports his reckoning as 2300 years from Daniel, placed 453 years before Christ (2300 − 453 = 1847).

    stated_year

    Stated 5 March 1832. Wolff's journal entry giving 1847 is dated Bokhara, 5 March 1832.

    Date reference ↗

  31. 1849 · first edition

    John Thomas publishes Elpis Israel

    Interpretation recordedDaniel’s vision of resurrectionGeneral Judaism

    Dating basis

    Title page: London, published by the author, 1849.

    Publication year only

    Date reference ↗

  32. 1851 · publication of this edition

    Joseph Smith’s explanation appears in the Pearl of Great Price

    Interpretation recordedRevelation 11: the two witnessesGeneral Christianity

    Dating basis

    The quoted witness is the 1851 Liverpool Pearl of Great Price, printedp.35. Joseph Smith Papers separately dates the earlier questions and answers to circa 4–20 March 1832.

    calendar_year

    Date reference ↗ Additional dating source ↗

  33. 1851 · publication of this edition

    Joseph Smith identifies the twenty-four elders · printed witness

    Interpretation recordedThe throne and the sealed bookGeneral Christianity

    Dating basis

    Liverpool printing of the Pearl of Great Price, pp. 33–35.

    calendar_year

    Date reference ↗

  34. 1851 · publication of this edition

    Joseph Smith interprets John’s eating of the little book · printed witness

    Interpretation recordedJohn eats the little bookGeneral Christianity

    Dating basis

    Liverpool printing of the Pearl of Great Price, pp. 33–35.

    calendar_year

    Date reference ↗

  35. 1851 · publication of this edition

    Joseph Smith explains the sea of glass and living creatures · printed witness

    Interpretation recordedThe throne and the sealed bookGeneral Christianity

    Dating basis

    Liverpool printing of the Pearl of Great Price, pp. 33–35.

    calendar_year

    Date reference ↗

  36. 1851 · publication of this edition

    Joseph Smith explains the angels and sealed servants · printed witness

    Interpretation recordedThe sealed servants and the great multitudeGeneral Christianity

    Dating basis

    Liverpool printing of the Pearl of Great Price, pp. 33–35.

    calendar_year

    Date reference ↗

  37. 1851 · publication of this edition

    Joseph Smith interprets the seven seals as millennia · printed witness

    Interpretation recordedThe throne and the sealed bookGeneral Christianity

    Dating basis

    Liverpool printing of the Pearl of Great Price, pp. 33–35.

    calendar_year

    Date reference ↗

  38. 1851 · publication of this edition

    Joseph Smith dates Revelation 9 within the seventh seal · printed witness

    Interpretation recordedSix trumpets of judgmentGeneral Christianity

    Dating basis

    Liverpool printing of the Pearl of Great Price, pp. 33–35.

    calendar_year

    Date reference ↗

  39. 1851 · publication of this edition

    Joseph Smith places the trumpets before Christ’s coming · printed witness

    Interpretation recordedSix trumpets of judgmentGeneral Christianity

    Dating basis

    Liverpool printing of the Pearl of Great Price, pp. 33–35.

    calendar_year

    Date reference ↗

  40. Fall 1851 · reported season

    Gurley reports a vision while considering Isaiah’s gathering of nations

    Interpretation recordedThe mountain of the Lord and peace among nationsGeneral Judaism

    Dating basis

    Gurley’s retrospective account explicitly dates the Sunday-evening experience to fall 1851. The later repeated instruction occurs a few weeks afterward and receives no invented exact date.

    Approximate season of the reported interpretation

    Date reference ↗

Durations and conditions

Some passages give a span of time, a relative deadline or a condition. Explore those expressions here, with the words and context that define them.

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112 timing expressions

General Judaism · Duration

“A. D. J.”: seven years of temple building from 1874

Seven years from the autumn of 1874

the time of building is seven years

The seven years of Solomon’s temple building are applied to the period from Christ’s presence in the autumn of 1874, giving the fall of 1881.

Zion’s Watch Tower, January 1881 · Article “How Long, O Lord?” signed “A. D. J.”, Zion’s Watch Tower, January 1881, pp. 4–5 (reprint [180]–[181]), from “The laying of the foundation-stone” through “the time given for building.”

Read this commentary at its passage → Source edition ↗

General Christianity · Relative deadline

“This generation”

Before this generation passes

[34] Verily I say unto you, This generation shall not pass away, till all these things be accomplished.

Matthew records this relative expression without defining it as a fixed count of years. Interpretations of the generation and the events remain attached to the source passage.

Gospel according to Matthew

Read these words in the passage → Source edition ↗

Jewish / Christian — Shared scriptures · Condition

A warning to those who reject Southcott’s words

Fatal consequences for denying the woman’s words

confess the Woman true, or fatal now will it be for you all that deny her words

Within her claimed divine answer, Southcott adds a conditional threat to people who deny her words. It is an attributed warning beyond the Genesis interpretation.

A Communication Given to Joanna in Answer to Mr. Brothers’s Last Book · Joanna Southcott · introductory account and claimed divine answer

Read this commentary at its passage → Source edition ↗

General Judaism · Maximum interval

Arnold, writing in 1297: the present age ends before two centuries are completed

Before two centuries are completed

priusquam duo centenaria compleantur, status presentis seculi finietur

Arnold, writing when “we now count 1297 years from the Lord’s coming”, says the state of the present age will end before two centuries are completed.

De tempore adventus Antichristi · Arnold of Villanova, De tempore adventus Antichristi (1297), as printed by H. Finke, Aus den Tagen Bonifaz VIII. (1902), pp. CXXXI–CXXXII; English translation by Rainbow Watch (2026)

Read this commentary at its passage → Source edition ↗

General Latter-day Saint · Condition

Cannon: no return until the Saints obey the earlier order

Until the Saints obey the revelation on consecration

until we did obey that the privilege of going back

Cannon reports what he had been taught: the return to Jackson County and the temple promised for “this generation” would wait until the Saints obeyed the early revelation on living as one family.

George Q. Cannon on the temple to be reared in this generation · George Q. Cannon, as reported by David W. Evans, 8 October 1874; Journal of Discourses 17, pp. 232–233, two paragraphs from “If then, my brethren and” through “in the beginning to obey.”

Read this commentary at its passage → Source edition ↗

General Christianity · Alternative durations

Colin Deal: forty years from 1948, or seventy or eighty from 1918

A forty-year generation from 14 May 1948, or a seventy- or eighty-year generation from the Balfour Declaration of 1918

each brings us near the same termination point

Deal reads the fig tree as Israel and says the generation that sees its rebirth will see Christ’s return. He sets out a forty-year generation from 1948 and a seventy- or eighty-year generation from 1918, says “each brings us near the same termination point,” calls the length and starting point “open for speculation,” and concludes that the generation that will witness the return “is none other than our own.”

The Day and Hour Jesus Will Return · Colin Deal, The Day and Hour Jesus Will Return (Colin H. Deal, 1988), pp. 89–92; short excerpt of six paragraphs.

Read this commentary at its passage → Source edition ↗

General Judaism · Duration

Daniel’s closing periods

1,290 days and 1,335 days

11 And from the time that the continual burnt-offering shall be taken away, and the detestable thing that causes appalment set up, there shall be a thousand two hundred and ninety days. 12 Happy is he that waiteth, and cometh to the thousand three hundred and five and thirty days.

The passage connects its count with removal of the continual offering and the setting up of the detestable thing.

Daniel

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