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Reference work

Al-Muqaddimah

Ibn Khaldun

Critically surveys Mahdi reports while allowing a few beyond criticism; distinguishes unnamed Muslim reports from explicit identification. Reports failed 683 AH expectation reinterpreted as birth, discusses 710 and 743 predictions, and argues political success requires group solidarity.

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Edition and location

Muslimphilosophy.com HTML of Franz Rosenthal English translation; original English 1958

Book One chapter III section 51, The Fatimid; opening report criticism, Sufi opinions, concluding group-feeling analysis

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