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Reference work

Islam in Iran ix. The Deputies of Mahdi

Verena Klemm

Distinguishes traditional continuous deputyship from sparse early evidence and later systematization, examining uncertainty after Askari's death and legitimating use of predicted occultation.

Bibliography entry · Source text is available through the cited link below.

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Edition and location

Encyclopaedia Iranica XIV/2 pp143–146 English HTML

Main article, early evidence and emergence of four-deputy scheme

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