Read source passages and their interpretations here, or browse the full bibliography for additional works.
Kaufmann Kohler; Louis Ginzberg
Compares variant Armilus narratives and distinguishes the Josephite and Davidic messiahs; cites a translation issue concerning Jerusalem versus Temple.
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Latter-day Saint — Temple Lot
Church of Christ (Temple Lot)
The Temple Lot church’s statement of faith, with its own scriptural references.
Text available here
The Temple Lot church expects a temple in Independence · commentary →
View cited source · churchofchrist1830.org · PDF ↗Edition and location
Board of Publications, Church of Christ (Temple Lot), Independence, Missouri; reprinted May 2008. Article 23, PDFpage 9; title page image verified.
Board of Publications, Church of Christ (Temple Lot), Independence, Missouri; reprinted May 2008. Article 23, PDFpage 9; title page image verified.
Attributed to Hermes Trismegistus; G. R. S. Mead, translator
Foresees abandonment of Egyptian worship, disorder, and divine restoration of the cosmos through purification. It offers renewed cosmic order.
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Mary Boyce
Traces savior tradition and cites Iranian priest correspondence predicting arrival; reports1630withoutmanifestation, differing from1620inBoyce Apocalyptic entry.
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Department of the Secretariat on behalf of the Universal House of Justice; enclosed Research Department memorandum
Responds after December 2000 by denying an authoritative deadline for Lesser Peace, distinguishing it from twentieth-century unity of nations, and affirming the latter promise fulfilled as consciousness of a common human family. Memorandum distinguishes synchronized processes from causal dependence on Mount Carmel construction.
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View cited source · bahai-library.com ↗Edition and location
Bahai Library Online transcription, cross-linked to official archive
Complete covering letter; memorandum Introduction and Unity of Nations and the Lesser Peace
Philipp Melanchthon and Lutheran confessors
Affirms resurrection and final judgment while rejecting finite punishment and a pre-resurrection worldly kingdom of the godly; polemical labels remain attributed.
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V. Vishti (Christine Amory)
A movement leader describes a sequence beginning with the 1990 revelation: ten years of judgment, a century of transition, and a millennium of confirmation, alongside a temple-building condition.
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Bhau Kalchuri
Explains the Avatar's continuing work after physical death and a700–1400year interval between advents. Distinguishes later manifestation of that work from continued bodily presence.
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Mary Boyce
Explains incomplete Pahlavi witnesses, inaccurate complete Pazand transmission, and layered millennium prophecies; cautions against treating a composite as one dated prediction.
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Abu Bakr al-Jazairi
Explains Jesus’ descent as a sign of nearness and connects the verse’s commands with monotheism and the promise of resurrection and recompense.
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Denis M. MacEoin
Examines Subh-i-Azal's succession authority and competing claims to the Bayan's expected figure; historical conclusions are attributed to MacEoin.
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Denis M. MacEoin
Distinguishes gate claims from later Imam/theophany claims and explains rival Shaykhi successions. Page contains apparent chronological typographical errors, so precise dates require corroboration.
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Edward Irving
Edward Irving’s discourse on the prophecies of Daniel and the Apocalypse, written in 1825 and printed in this Philadelphia extract of 1828. It ends the 1260 years in 1792 and places the commencement of the blessed reign of Christ 75 years later, “in 43 years from this time (A. D. 1825).”
Text available here
Irving, 1825: the blessed reign of Christ 75 years after 1792, “in 43 years from this time” · commentary →
View cited source · archive.org ↗Edition and location
Edward Irving, Babylon and Infidelity Foredoomed of God: A Discourse on the Prophecies of Daniel and the Apocalypse, which Relate to These Latter Times (Philadelphia: published at the Church Missionary House, 1828; “stereotyped by L. Johnson”), pp. 81–82: from “That these two numbers reckon” through “to behold his glorious coming!)”. The preface calls the book pages “extracted from a larger work, in two volumes.” Internet Archive item babylonandinfid00irvigoog (University of Michigan copy, digitized by Google), BookReader leaves 6 (title page), 86 and 87. Transcribed from the page images. Small capitals (“blessed”) rendered in lower case; line-end hyphenation joined; whitespace normalized.
pp. 81–82
Attributed rabbinic sayings and discussion; redaction authorship not established
The Babylonian Talmud tractate on dealings with idolatry. Its opening discussion of eras and calendars includes dates reckoned from the Temple’s destruction and from creation.
Text available here
Avodah Zarah 9b: the year after which no field is bought →
View cited source · sefaria.org ↗Edition and location
Vilna text (Wikisource Talmud Bavli via Sefaria) with new Rainbow Watch English translation
Avodah Zarah 9b, segment 3
Traditional attribution; historical authorship not established here · Multiple attributed rabbinic sayings and discussion; redaction authorship not established
The Talmud’s Sanhedrin tractate discusses a seven-year sequence of signs before the Messiah. Rav Yosef objects to the sequence and Abaye responds, preserving a debate about the expected signs.
Text available here
Sanhedrin 97a–b: six thousand years and dated ends →
The seven years before the Messiah →
View cited source · sefaria.org ↗Edition and location
William Davidson Edition - English; Sefaria text API retrieved 2026-09-08
Sanhedrin 97a:2–3; excerpt end of 97a:2
Moojan Momen
Develops a theory of prophetic return as recurring patterns of founders, companions and opponents, grounded in Iqan.
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View cited source · bahai-library.com ↗Edition and location
Bahai Studies Review5.1(1995), English HTML
Bahai Studies Review5.1; opening, Beginnings and Ministry of the Prophet-Founder through future messianic figure paragraph
Francis J. Beckwith
Argues symbolic interpretation selects evidence circularly, insists the same Jesus returns bodily, and disputes a suffering/conquering two-messiah framework. Supplies an evangelical counter-reading of Bahai Christian fulfillment claims.
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View cited source · bahai-library.com ↗Edition and location
Christian Research Journal article, archive electronic version with 1994 notice
Bahais and Biblical Prophecy, Literal and Symbolic, Jews Christians and Bahais; accompanying notes
J. E. Esslemont; later institutional revisers
Combines symbolic cosmic-sign exegesis with claims of literal geopolitical fulfillment. Corinne True's purported 1912 Armageddon prediction is explicitly sourced to September 1914 reporting, an essential timing limitation. America's role is described as partial.
Text available here
The 1948 printing: 1957 kept in the text; the Note on Revisions on 1957 and 1963 · commentary →
The revised New Era: Daniel’s 1,335 days refer to 1963 · commentary →
Esslemont’s 1957 calculation · commentary →
View cited source · gutenberg.org ↗Edition and location
Project Gutenberg 19241 copyrighted revised electronic text; edition 1 September 2006
Chapters 13 Signs in Heaven and Earth, Manner of Coming; 14 Napoleon III, Germany, America, Great War, social troubles; prefatory rights and revision notices
Werner Sundermann
Explains Middle Persian, Pazand and Persian witnesses, differing metal-age sequences and uncertain 1800/1600 numeral.
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Methodius
Interprets tabernacles as resurrection in the seventh millennium and distinguishes present images from future realization. Polemical descriptions of Jews are the author's rhetoric, not endorsed descriptions.
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View cited source · newadvent.org ↗Edition and location
Translated by William R. Clark. From Ante-Nicene Fathers, Vol. 6. Edited by Alexander Roberts, James Donaldson, and A. Cleveland Coxe. (Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1886.) Revised for New Advent by Kevin Knight.
Discourse IX, chapter 1 and opening chapter 2
BapDada, as attributed by Brahma Kumaris
The discourse answers doubts after 1999 and at the end of 2000, denying that construction projects or plans guarantee a delay in world change. It ties that change to spiritual effort and separately gives six months of training instructions.
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BapDada, as attributed by Brahma Kumaris
Predicts sudden world destruction without advance announcement and urges constant spiritual readiness; distinguishes predicted transformation from an announced calendar deadline.
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BapDada, institutional attribution by Brahma Kumaris
Addresses why destruction has not occurred, counsels followers how to answer criticism, relates delay to benefiting further souls, and rejects fixing a final date. Provides fuller context for Jayanti's 2013 quotation.
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Obadiah of Bertinoro
Defines the world to come in this Mishnah as bodily resurrection rather than the present abode of disembodied souls. It connects denial of resurrection with exclusion from participation.
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