Timeline

Prophecy and interpretation through time

When prophecies were given, the dates people predicted from them, proposed fulfillments and later interpretations. Choose a view: the overview shows where the material lies, the chronicle reads century by century, life-lines follow one prophecy or one line of prediction, and said vs. expected shows how far ahead each prediction looked.

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525 dates

19th century

  1. 18 November 1851 · reported date

    Briggs dates his revelation about Zion and a successor

    Prophecy given or recordedBriggs expects Zion’s restoration and a successor from Joseph’s familyLatter-day Saint — Community of Christ / Reorganized tradition

    Dating basis

    Date stated in the historical quotation; inspected printed witness is 1911.

    reported date

    Date reference ↗

  2. 1852 · inspected publication

    Jones publishes Southcott’s marriage communication

    Prophecy given or recordedSouthcott’s promised marriage to PomeroyChristian — Southcottian

    Dating basis

    1852 printed in the title imprint and signed introduction. Letters attributed to September 1813; this assertion dates the surviving inspected publication, not independent authentication of the claimed 1813 utterance.

    Date reference ↗

  3. 1855

    Pratt publishes his prediction of a resurrection within a few years

    Prophecy given or recordedPratt expects the resurrection within a few yearsGeneral Latter-day Saint

    Dating basis

    The transcribed title page gives Liverpool, F. D. Richards, 1855. This is a publication date.

    Year of the witnessed edition.

    Date reference ↗

  4. 1857 · event named in the later claim

    Sikh writers connect the prediction with the assault on Delhi

    Proposed fulfillmentTeg Bahadur’s reported vision of EuropeansGeneral Sikhism

    Dating basis

    Macauliffe’s 1909 preface reports that unnamed Sikh writers treated the assault on Delhi under Nicholson as fulfillment.

    Date reference ↗

  5. 28 August 1859 · Orson Pratt’s sermon

    Pratt: Elijah came before the great and dreadful day

    Interpretation recordedElijah returnsJewish / Christian — Shared scriptures

    Dating basis

    Printed sermon heading: delivered in the Tabernacle, Great Salt Lake City, 28 August 1859; reported by G. D. Watt.

    Date reference ↗

  6. 1860 · Second Series published

    Cumming publishes his argument for an 1867 crisis

    Interpretation recordedDaniel’s vision of resurrectionGeneral Judaism

    Dating basis

    Inspected title page dated M DCCC LX.

    Date reference ↗

  7. 1860 · Travels and Adventures

    Wolff’s Travels and Adventures disowns the date 1847

    Interpretation recordedWolff’s 1847 expectationGeneral Christianity

    Dating basis

    Title page of vol. I: London, Saunders, Otley, and Co., 1860. The text says Wolff “has long ago given up attempting to fix a date”.

    Publication year only.

    Date reference ↗

  8. 1 July 1860 · Heber C. Kimball’s sermon

    Kimball: ready for the New Jerusalem when it comes down

    Interpretation recordedA new heaven and a new earthGeneral Christianity

    Dating basis

    Printed sermon heading: delivered in the Tabernacle, Great Salt Lake City, 1 July 1860; reported by J. V. Long.

    Date reference ↗

  9. 1861–62 · composition of the work

    Bahá’u’lláh writes the Kitáb-i-Íqán

    Interpretation recordedJesus’ discourse on the Mount of OlivesGeneral Christianity

    Dating basis

    The official About this publication dates the treatise to 1861/62 in Baghdad. This is the work’s date range.

    Work-level composition estimate

    Date reference ↗

  10. 28 July 1861 · Brigham Young’s sermon

    Young: the redemption of Zion comes first

    Interpretation recordedZion must waitGeneral Latter-day Saint

    Dating basis

    Printed sermon heading: delivered in the Bowery, Great Salt Lake City, 28 July 1861; reported by G. D. Watt.

    Date reference ↗

  11. About 1865 · end of the prophetic numbers

    John Thomas: the time of the end and the 1335 conclude about 1865

    Predicted dateDaniel’s vision of resurrectionGeneral Judaism

    Dating basis

    “The time of the end, and the 1335, come to a conclusion together, about A.D. 1865, which is 1868 years from the true An. Dom.” Thomas adds that when the next fifteen years pass, the numbers of Daniel and the Apocalypse will all have ended. “About” is the source’s qualification.

    calendar_year

    Stated 1849. John Thomas published Elpis Israel in its first edition in 1849.

    Date reference ↗

  12. 1866 — Gill’s qualified conjecture

    Gill: proposed end of Antichrist’s reign

    Predicted dateRevelation 13: the beast and its numberGeneral Christianity

    Dating basis

    Gill explicitly adds 1260 to 606 and names 1866, then says the calculation is uncertain. The year 606 is his retrospectively selected starting epoch. Electronic witness of historical commentary.

    Year expressly proposed as a conjecture

    Stated 1748. Gill's note appears in volume III of his Exposition of the New Testament, printed in London for the author in 1748.

    Date reference ↗

  13. 1867 · expected crisis

    Cumming: a crisis in 1867

    Predicted dateDaniel’s vision of resurrectionGeneral Judaism

    Dating basis

    The opening paragraph of Lecture XXI presents 1867 as a great crisis in history and prophecy. Cumming allows that not all expected events may occur and says the interpreters’ evidence must be weighed.

    Stated 1860. Cumming's argument for 1867 is in The Great Tribulation, Second Series, published in 1860.

    Date reference ↗

  14. 1867 · “fourth thousand”

    Baxter’s Coming Wonders

    Interpretation recordedRevelation 11: the two witnessesGeneral Christianity

    Dating basis

    Title page dated 1867. The preface, dated December 1865, says the first six wonders were stereotyped in 1865 and printing completed in August 1866.

    Year of the witnessed edition.

    Date reference ↗

  15. 1867 · fourth edition, revised

    John Thomas’s revised fourth edition of Elpis Israel

    Interpretation recordedDaniel’s vision of resurrectionGeneral Judaism

    Dating basis

    Title page: “Fourth edition—revised. Published by the author, West Hoboken, Hudson Co., N. J. 1867.”

    Publication year only.

    Date reference ↗

  16. 1867 · Les Oracles de Michel de Nostredame

    Le Pelletier identifies the 1792 renovation with the republican era

    Interpretation recordedNostradamus to Henry II: persecution of the Church until 1792Astrological prophecy — Nostradamus

    Dating basis

    Le Pelletier’s footnote to “vne renouation de siecle” reads “C’est-à-dire : une nouvelle ère. — L’ère républicaine date en effet du 22 septembre 1792.” Tome II of his edition was printed in Paris in 1867.

    Publication year of the edition carrying the note

    Date reference ↗ Additional dating source ↗

  17. 1867 · end of the 1335 years

    Cuninghame, 1837: the end of Daniel’s 1335 years in 1867

    Predicted dateDaniel’s vision of resurrectionGeneral Judaism

    Dating basis

    “I reckon the end of 1290 years in 1822, and of the 1335 years in 1867.” “We are now little more than 29 years and two months from the end of Daniel’s 1335 years, all who reach which are emphatically pronounced blessed, Dan. xii. 12.”

    The year 1867.

    Stated 1837–1838. Cuninghame wrote the Supplement in “the present year, 1837,” signed its preface at Lainshaw on 26 December 1837, and printed it in London with the title-page date 1838.

    Date reference ↗

  18. By 1867 · end of the 1335 years

    Cuninghame: the kingdom of God established on earth by 1867, the end of Daniel’s 1335 years

    Predicted dateDaniel’s vision of resurrectionGeneral Judaism

    Dating basis

    “The 1335 years will come out in the year 1867. … Before then, or at that point of time, the kingdom of God, in all its blessedness, will have been established upon earth.”

    The year 1867, “before then, or at that point of time.”

    Stated 1836. Cuninghame’s Supplement to The Fulness of the Times, printed in London in 1836, names “the 1st Nisan, 1867, the terminating point of the 1335 years.”

    Date reference ↗

  19. 1867–8 · stated by 1841

    Bickersteth: the completed Jewish restoration in 1867–8 and the full blessedness of the earth from 1868

    Predicted dateDaniel 8: the sanctuary and the 2,300 evenings and morningsJewish / Christian — Shared scriptures

    Dating basis

    “If taken from Nehemiah’s completed cleansing in 433—4, it will bring us to 1867—8, the completed Jewish restoration.” “From 533, the period of 1335 years would bring us to 1868, as the commencement of the full blessedness of the earth.”

    The two years 1867 and 1868 the source names.

    Stated 1836–1839. The reckoning to 1867–8 stands in the sixth London edition of A Practical Guide to the Prophecies, whose preface is dated 17 August 1839, and was reprinted at Philadelphia in 1841; the fourth edition is dated 1835.

    Date reference ↗

  20. 3 March 1867 · George Q. Cannon’s sermon

    Cannon: the land where Adam will gather his posterity

    Interpretation recordedD&C 116: Adam-ondi-Ahman, where the Ancient of Days shall sitGeneral Latter-day Saint

    Dating basis

    Printed sermon heading: delivered in the Tabernacle, Great Salt Lake City, 3 March 1867; reported by David W. Evans.

    Date reference ↗

  21. About 1868 · revised from about 1865

    John Thomas (1867): the time of the end and the 1335 meet about 1868

    Predicted dateDaniel’s vision of resurrectionGeneral Judaism

    Dating basis

    “The time of the end, and the 1335, come to a coalescence, about A. D. 1868; or rather the one ends and the other begins in the epoch 1860-68.” Thomas now reads 2400 for the 2300 of Daniel 8:14. The 1849 edition said about 1865 (prediction-d10-modern-thomas-1865).

    calendar_year

    Stated 1867. John Thomas revised these dates in the fourth edition of Elpis Israel, printed at West Hoboken in 1867.

    Date reference ↗

  22. 29 March 1868

    Preparing for Christ’s coming through everyday duties

    Interpretation recordedJesus’ discourse on the Mount of OlivesGeneral Christianity

    Dating basis

    Delivery date stated in the historical sermon header.

    Reported sermon delivery date

    Date reference ↗

  23. 1870 or 1872 · stated 1866–1867

    Baxter, 1867: the 1260 years from 610 or 612 end in 1870 or 1872

    Predicted dateRevelation 11: the two witnessesGeneral Christianity

    Dating basis

    Footnote to Gill’s 606 + 1260 = 1866: “610 when the Koran was written, or 612 when Mahometanism was publicly preached seems a more correct commencement of the 1260 years, which thus should end in 1870 or 1872.”

    The two years the source names, 1870 and 1872, and the year between.

    Stated 1866–1867. Baxter’s Coming Wonders Expected between 1867 and 1875 was printed and published by August 1866; the copy read is the “fourth thousand” of 1867.

    Date reference ↗

  24. 18 December 1870

    Pratt reads the gathered Saints into the Psalms

    Interpretation recordedPsalm 50: God calls his people to judgmentGeneral Judaism

    Dating basis

    Delivery date stated in the historical sermon header.

    Reported sermon delivery date

    Date reference ↗

  25. 1871 · second edition

    Barbour’s Evidences for the Coming of the Lord in 1873 — second edition

    Prophecy given or recordedBarbour’s 1873 expectationChristian — Adventist

    Dating basis

    Title page of the transcription: “Second edition. Rochester, N.Y., 1871.”

    Year of the witnessed edition.

    Date reference ↗

  26. 4 February 1872 · Orson Pratt’s sermon

    Pratt locates the image and the stone that strikes its feet

    Interpretation recordedDaniel 2: the image and the stone cut out without handsJewish / Christian — Shared scriptures

    Dating basis

    Printed sermon heading: delivered in the Tabernacle, Salt Lake City, Sunday afternoon, 4 February 1872; reported by David W. Evans.

    Date reference ↗

  27. 7 December 1872 · Notes and Queries

    The rhyme is quoted in Notes and Queries

    Prophecy given or recordedThe “Mother Shipton” 1881 rhymeEnglish popular prophecy

    Dating basis

    Issue date printed in the running head (4th S. X. Dec. 7, ’72). The rhyme’s own claim to 1448 and 1641 publication is not supported; see the April 1873 notice.

    Issue publication date

    Date reference ↗

  28. 1873 · English publication

    Attar Singh publishes Sakhee 51 in English

    Prophecy given or recordedSakhee 51: Ram Singh and the future Khalsa kingdomSikh — Sau Sakhi traditions

    Dating basis

    The original Medical Hall Press title page dates this English edition to 1873.

    Date reference ↗

  29. around 1873

    Bahá’u’lláh records the thousand-year restriction

    Prophecy given or recordedA thousand years before another revelationBahá’í

    Dating basis

    The official Bahá’í library dates the composition of the Kitáb-i-Aqdas to around 1873.

    Date reference ↗

  30. around 1873

    Bahá’u’lláh records the Rhine and Berlin warning

    Prophecy given or recordedThe Rhine and Berlin warningBahá’í

    Dating basis

    The official Bahá’í library dates the composition of the Kitáb-i-Aqdas to around 1873.

    Date reference ↗

  31. 1873 · tract published

    Wendell’s Present Truth published

    Prophecy given or recordedWendell’s 1873 expectationChristian — Adventist

    Dating basis

    The subtitle speaks of “this year, 1873.”

    Publication year inferred from the subtitle’s “this year, 1873”.

    Date reference ↗

  32. By the close of 1873

    Barbour: Christ comes and restores the earth before the close of 1873

    Predicted dateBarbour’s 1873 expectationChristian — Adventist

    Dating basis

    Barbour writes that the prophecies and signs of the coming of the Son of God, and of restoring “this sin- cursed earth, before the close of 1873,” cannot be questioned. Elsewhere in the tract he writes that “The 1335 days reach to 1873” and that the six thousand years end at 1873.

    stated_year_deadline

    Date reference ↗

  33. 1873 · “this year”

    Wendell: the Lord comes in 1873

    Predicted dateWendell’s 1873 expectationChristian — Adventist

    Dating basis

    Subtitle: “Giving some of the Evidences for the Coming of our Lord and Saviour, this year, 1873.” Later in the tract Wendell ends the 1,335 years, counted from AD 538, in 1873.

    stated_year

    Stated 1873. Wendell's tract gives the evidences for the Lord's coming "this year, 1873."

    Date reference ↗

  34. 1873–1875 · Christ’s descent at Armageddon

    Baxter: Christ descends at Armageddon in 1873–5

    Predicted dateRevelation 11: the two witnessesGeneral Christianity

    Dating basis

    Baxter: the year-day fulfilment began “about 1,840 to 1,846 years before Christ’s descent at Armageddon in A.D. 1873-5.” The same sentence places “the ascension of the wise virgins” about 1,840 to 1,846 days, “five years and between five and seven weeks,” before that descent. The range is the source’s own.

    Year range stated by the source for Christ’s descent at Armageddon.

    Stated 1866–1867. Baxter’s Coming Wonders Expected between 1867 and 1875 was printed and published by August 1866; the copy read is the “fourth thousand” of 1867.

    Date reference ↗

  35. 12 January 1873

    Woodruff expects the Gentiles’ time to end within this generation

    Interpretation recordedD&C 45: signs of Christ’s comingGeneral Latter-day Saint

    Dating basis

    Delivery date stated in the historical sermon header.

    Reported sermon delivery date

    Date reference ↗

  36. 26 April 1873 · Notes and Queries

    Notes and Queries reports Hindley’s admission

    Interpretation recordedThe “Mother Shipton” 1881 rhymeEnglish popular prophecy

    Dating basis

    Issue date printed in the running head (4th S. XI. April 26, ’73).

    Issue publication date

    Date reference ↗

  37. January 1874 · monthly issue

    “Time, and Time Arguments” in The Midnight Cry, January 1874

    Interpretation recordedBarbour’s 1873 expectationChristian — Adventist

    Dating basis

    Masthead: “Vol. I. January, 1874. No. 2.”; the editor writes, “This January number is increased to ten thousand.”

    Month of the issue.

    Date reference ↗

  38. 1874 · Autobiography published

    Parley P. Pratt’s verdict on the 1833 revelation is published

    Interpretation recordedD&C 97: the house in Zion and a conditional promiseGeneral Latter-day Saint

    Dating basis

    The Autobiography carries the notice “Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1874, By Parley P. Pratt.” Pratt wrote the narrative before his death in 1857.

    Publication year; the passage was written earlier, at an unestablished date.

    Date reference ↗

  39. 25 January 1874 · Orson Pratt’s sermon

    Pratt: the times of the Gentiles end within a generation

    Interpretation recordedD&C 45: signs of Christ’s comingGeneral Latter-day Saint

    Dating basis

    Printed sermon heading: delivered in the Fourteenth Ward Assembly Rooms, Salt Lake City, Sunday afternoon, 25 January 1874; reported by David W. Evans.

    Date reference ↗

  40. 25 January 1874 · Orson Pratt’s sermon

    Pratt identifies the Book of Mormon as the stick of Joseph

    Interpretation recordedEzekiel 37: dry bones and two sticks joinedJewish / Christian — Shared scriptures

    Dating basis

    Printed sermon heading: delivered in the Fourteenth Ward Assembly Rooms, Salt Lake City, Sunday afternoon, 25 January 1874; reported by David W. Evans.

    Date reference ↗

Durations and conditions

Some passages give a span of time, a relative deadline or a condition. Explore those expressions here, with the words and context that define them.

Clear filters

112 timing expressions

General Judaism · Duration

“A. D. J.”: seven years of temple building from 1874

Seven years from the autumn of 1874

the time of building is seven years

The seven years of Solomon’s temple building are applied to the period from Christ’s presence in the autumn of 1874, giving the fall of 1881.

Zion’s Watch Tower, January 1881 · Article “How Long, O Lord?” signed “A. D. J.”, Zion’s Watch Tower, January 1881, pp. 4–5 (reprint [180]–[181]), from “The laying of the foundation-stone” through “the time given for building.”

Read this commentary at its passage → Source edition ↗

General Christianity · Relative deadline

“This generation”

Before this generation passes

[34] Verily I say unto you, This generation shall not pass away, till all these things be accomplished.

Matthew records this relative expression without defining it as a fixed count of years. Interpretations of the generation and the events remain attached to the source passage.

Gospel according to Matthew

Read these words in the passage → Source edition ↗

Jewish / Christian — Shared scriptures · Condition

A warning to those who reject Southcott’s words

Fatal consequences for denying the woman’s words

confess the Woman true, or fatal now will it be for you all that deny her words

Within her claimed divine answer, Southcott adds a conditional threat to people who deny her words. It is an attributed warning beyond the Genesis interpretation.

A Communication Given to Joanna in Answer to Mr. Brothers’s Last Book · Joanna Southcott · introductory account and claimed divine answer

Read this commentary at its passage → Source edition ↗

General Judaism · Maximum interval

Arnold, writing in 1297: the present age ends before two centuries are completed

Before two centuries are completed

priusquam duo centenaria compleantur, status presentis seculi finietur

Arnold, writing when “we now count 1297 years from the Lord’s coming”, says the state of the present age will end before two centuries are completed.

De tempore adventus Antichristi · Arnold of Villanova, De tempore adventus Antichristi (1297), as printed by H. Finke, Aus den Tagen Bonifaz VIII. (1902), pp. CXXXI–CXXXII; English translation by Rainbow Watch (2026)

Read this commentary at its passage → Source edition ↗

General Latter-day Saint · Condition

Cannon: no return until the Saints obey the earlier order

Until the Saints obey the revelation on consecration

until we did obey that the privilege of going back

Cannon reports what he had been taught: the return to Jackson County and the temple promised for “this generation” would wait until the Saints obeyed the early revelation on living as one family.

George Q. Cannon on the temple to be reared in this generation · George Q. Cannon, as reported by David W. Evans, 8 October 1874; Journal of Discourses 17, pp. 232–233, two paragraphs from “If then, my brethren and” through “in the beginning to obey.”

Read this commentary at its passage → Source edition ↗

General Christianity · Alternative durations

Colin Deal: forty years from 1948, or seventy or eighty from 1918

A forty-year generation from 14 May 1948, or a seventy- or eighty-year generation from the Balfour Declaration of 1918

each brings us near the same termination point

Deal reads the fig tree as Israel and says the generation that sees its rebirth will see Christ’s return. He sets out a forty-year generation from 1948 and a seventy- or eighty-year generation from 1918, says “each brings us near the same termination point,” calls the length and starting point “open for speculation,” and concludes that the generation that will witness the return “is none other than our own.”

The Day and Hour Jesus Will Return · Colin Deal, The Day and Hour Jesus Will Return (Colin H. Deal, 1988), pp. 89–92; short excerpt of six paragraphs.

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General Judaism · Duration

Daniel’s closing periods

1,290 days and 1,335 days

11 And from the time that the continual burnt-offering shall be taken away, and the detestable thing that causes appalment set up, there shall be a thousand two hundred and ninety days. 12 Happy is he that waiteth, and cometh to the thousand three hundred and five and thirty days.

The passage connects its count with removal of the continual offering and the setting up of the detestable thing.

Daniel

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